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  5. 護理人員職場壓力與睡眠品質對注意力之影響
 
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護理人員職場壓力與睡眠品質對注意力之影響

Other Title
Impacts of Occupational Stress and Sleep Quality on Attention of Nurses
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-08
Author(s)
賴佩伶
Advisor
張文英
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張文英
口試委員:邱曉彥;黃惠娟
中文關鍵字:護理人員;職場壓力;睡眠品質;注意力
英文關鍵字:nurses;occupational stress;sleep quality;attention
Abstract
本研究目的旨在(一)比較護理人員不同職場壓力與睡眠品質之差異;(二)比較護理人員不同職場壓力與注意力之差異;(三)比較護理人員睡眠品質好壞與注意力之差異;(四)比較護理人員個人屬性在注意力之差異;(五)分析護理人員職場壓力與睡眠品質對注意力之影響。
本研究設計採橫斷式問卷調查法,以北部某醫學中心護理人員為研究對象。研究工具包括護理工作壓力源量表、中文版匹茲堡睡眠量表及拉夫2 & 7選擇性注意力測試量表。使用描述性統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定及多元線性迴歸分析進行資料分析。
本研究共發出問卷200份,有效回收問卷193份,有效問卷回收率96.5%。研究結果顯示,(一)護理人員職場壓力高低程度與睡眠品質好與差無統計上之顯著差異(X2 = 1.381,p = .240);(二)護理人員職場壓力高低程度分別與注意力之總速度及注意力之總精確度皆在統計上無顯著差異(t = 1.787,p = .076;t = -0.268,p = .789);(三)護理人員注意力之總速度與睡眠品質有顯著差異(t = -2.011 ; p = .046),但注意力總精確度與睡眠品質兩者無差異(t = 1.218 ; p = .225);(四)護理人員注意力之總速度與工作單位(F = 7.348,p = .001)、固定班別種類(F = 5.978,p = .003)、有無喝酒習慣(t = 3.249,p = .010)及有無喝咖啡習慣(t = -2.847,p = .005)有統計上之顯著差異。護理人員注意力之總精確度僅與固定班別種類有顯著差異(F = 4.443,p = .014);(五)職場壓力及睡眠品質對注意力之總速度具顯著影響性(B = -3.008,p = .048 ; B = -3.168,p = .030)。在放入校正因子之後,職場壓力對總速度之注意力具影響(B = -4.280,p = .004),而睡眠品質對注意力之總速度無顯著影響(B = -1.867,p = .185)。此外,職場壓力及睡眠品質對注意力之總精確度均無顯著影響(p > .05)。本研究結果希望能提供醫療機構改善護理人員職場壓力或提升睡眠品質之參考,以減少臨床錯誤發生,確保病人安全。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58046

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