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  5. 孕期婦女睡眠與情緒關係之探討
 
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孕期婦女睡眠與情緒關係之探討

Other Title
The Study on Sleep and Emotion Regulation in Pregnant Women
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-03
Author(s)
劉元慈
Advisor
郭淑瑜  
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士班
Publisher
護理學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:郭淑瑜; 陳淑如; 李秋桂
關鍵字:懷孕、婦女、睡眠、憂鬱、焦慮
Abstract
研究背景:孕期婦女在適應母親角色的過程中,經常面臨睡眠問題的挑戰,尤其在第三孕期階段更為顯著,且孕期婦女的睡眠問題與憂鬱症狀及焦慮症狀之間密切的相關,對婦女及胎兒的健康發展具有重要影響,因此,深入探討孕期婦女的睡眠與情緒狀態是不容忽視的健康議題。
研究目的:探討孕期婦女睡眠品質與憂鬱症狀及焦慮症狀之關係。
研究方法:本研究為橫斷式研究設計,研究對象為132位懷孕婦女,以方便取樣方式,透過線上母嬰健康社群網站招募,納入條件為懷孕第29週(含)以上的婦女。研究工具包含基本資料和產科資料問卷、失眠嚴重度量表、匹茲堡睡眠品質量表、愛丁堡憂鬱量表及情境特質焦慮量表。資料分析方法為描述性及推論性統計,包含卡方檢定及邏輯斯迴歸分析等。
研究結果:本研究孕期婦女平均年齡為31.9歲(SD=4.1),其中初產婦佔80.3%。有50.8%的婦女存在高程度失眠症狀,75.8%的婦女睡眠品質不佳,26.5%的婦女存在高程度憂鬱症狀,45.5%的婦女存在高程度焦慮症狀。孕期婦女的憂鬱症狀對失眠症狀(aOR=4.88, 95% CI=1.86-12.80)及睡眠品質(aOR=3.97, 95% CI=1.16-13.59)具有顯著影響。同樣地,孕期婦女的焦慮症狀對失眠症狀(aOR=2.69, 95% CI=1.23-5.91)及睡眠品質(aOR=4.94, 95% CI=1.66-14.69)也具有顯著影響。此外,年齡(aOR=2.86, 95% CI=1.09-7.51)及自覺健康狀況(aOR=2.46, 95% CI=1.09-5.54)對孕期婦女的失眠症狀具有顯著影響,且年齡對孕期婦女的睡眠品質也具有顯著影響(aOR=3.02, 95% CI=1.14-8.02)。
討論與結論:孕期婦女普遍存在失眠症狀、睡眠品質不佳、憂鬱症狀及焦慮症狀,且孕期婦女的憂鬱症狀、焦慮症狀對其失眠症狀及睡眠品質均具有顯著影響。建議未來在臨床照護上,可採用多元的睡眠評估工具,有助於更全面地評估孕期婦女的整體睡眠狀況,以利及早辨識高風險婦女,特別是針對年齡較高及自覺健康狀況較差的高風險婦女予以密切關注同時。臨床照護宜將孕期婦女的睡眠與情緒狀態納入孕期整體評估與照護計畫,以提升孕期婦女的身心健康。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9304

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