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  5. 尋找人類RNA編輯機轉之調控因子
 
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尋找人類RNA編輯機轉之調控因子

Other Title
Discovery of common A-to-I RNA-editing regulators in human
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-09
Author(s)
林科宏
Advisor
張偉嶠
陳俊璋
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床藥物基因體學暨蛋白質體學碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:張偉嶠
共同指導教授:陳俊璋
口試委員:黃憲達;李宗夷;林時宜
中文關鍵字:A-to-I RNA 編輯;ADAR1;ADAR2;ADAR3;AIMP2;線性回歸;泛癌症分析;基因本體富集分析
英文關鍵字:A-to-I RNA editing;ADAR1;ADAR2;ADAR3;AIMP2;linear regression;pan-cancer analysis;Gene set enrichment analysis
Abstract
A-to-I RNA 編輯(A-to-I RNA editing)是一種在動物中普遍發生的後轉錄修飾(post-transcriptional modification)機制,此機制主要受到ADAR1以及ADAR2所調控。過去的研究中發現,A-to-I RNA編輯在許多腫瘤組織中與癌化的發生息息相關,包括與促進癌症發生、癌細胞生長、轉移,甚至標靶藥物的感受性有關。因此,了解癌症病人中A-to-I RNA編輯或許能夠為未來癌症治療策略提供線索。本研究中,我們利用TCGA資料庫5678個樣本的基因表現量資料與A-to-I RNA編輯程度資料,並使用線性回規模型及數種統計標準,尋找癌症病人中可能的A-to-I RNA編輯機轉之調控因子。
我們將各個癌組織或正常組織中找到的候選調控因子取交集,找出在癌組織及正常組織的皆為候選調控因子的基因。透過基因本體富集分析(Gene set enrichment analysis),我們發現找到的候選負調控因子參與在許多機轉當中,尤其許多因子與核糖核蛋白複合物(Ribonucleoprotein complex)的形成與聚集有關;候選正調控因子則是主要為免疫調控以及小分子代謝有關的基因。
我們進一步尋找在許多癌組織及正常組織皆為候選調控因子的基因,找出22個影響廣泛的候選負調控因子以及2個影響廣泛的候選正調控因子。我們利用IPA(Ingenuity Pathway Analysis)軟體尋找候選調控因子與A-to-I RN編輯酵素間已知的交互作用,發現TRIM25蛋白能夠結合到 ADAR2 核糖核酸(mRNA)序列上;另一方面,從基因本體註釋也可以發現這22個影響廣泛的候選負調控因子中也有調控RNA剪接(RNA splicing)以及後轉譯修飾機轉(post-translational modification)有關,也有的具有RNA結合能力。
總體來說,本研究運用線性回歸模型尋找人類A-to-I RNA編輯機制可能的調控因子,並找出統計上廣泛與許多組織中A-to-I RNA編輯程度有關聯的基因。我們的結果能幫助了解癌症病人中A-to-I RNA編輯的調控機制,並提供線索及方向給未來可能的癌症治療策略。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58209

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