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  5. 纖維母細胞在尼古丁誘導乳癌上皮間質轉換和進展之角色
 
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纖維母細胞在尼古丁誘導乳癌上皮間質轉換和進展之角色

Other Title
Role of fibroblasts in nicotine-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-29
Author(s)
陳品全
Advisor
林政緯
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林政緯
共同指導教授:
口試委員:葉添順;陳彥州
中文關鍵字:乳癌;尼古丁;纖維母細胞;細胞轉移;微環境
英文關鍵字:Breast cancer;Nicotine;Fibroblasts;Migration;Microenvironment
Abstract
吸菸除了會造成肺癌也和許多癌症的成因相關,例如:口腔鱗狀細胞癌、頭頸癌、胃癌、膀胱癌、大腸癌以及乳癌。尼古丁為菸草中的主要致癌成分,尼古丁透過尼古丁接受器 (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, nAChR) 使腫瘤細胞的惡性度增加,許多研究也發現尼古丁會影響許多組織細胞,例如:纖維母細胞、上皮細胞、內皮細胞、免疫細胞和神經細胞。腫瘤組織中的纖維母細胞被活化已被證實會增加腫瘤的進展,然而尼古丁是否會造成纖維母細胞的活化進而對腫瘤和腫瘤微環境造成影響目前仍不清楚。本論文結果顯示,尼古丁不僅會造成WI38纖維母細胞的活化,誘導alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) 表現,並會增強MCF7乳腺癌細胞的上皮間質轉換 (Epithelial–mesenchymal transition, EMT) 能力,透過E-cadherin 的下降和Vimentin、Slug和TWIST的上升。利用經過尼古丁處理後的WI38纖維母細胞培養液培養MCF7乳腺癌細胞,同樣發現MCF7乳腺癌細胞的上皮間質轉換和爬行能力有增強的趨勢。本論文的結果也發現經過尼古丁刺激後的纖維母細胞會大量表現TGFβ和CTGF,並且發現可能是透過α7 nAChR/Akt/YAP/TAZ訊息傳遞路徑所調控。這些結果證實尼古丁能透過腫瘤維環境之作用,誘導纖維母細胞活化,進而促進乳癌細胞產生EMT與癌細胞惡性發展。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57580

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