Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .97學年度
  5. 生長相關蛋白GAP-43 Ser41突變株影響發育期大腦皮質神經元中Gephyrin及GABAA受器交互作用之探討
 
  • Details
Options

生長相關蛋白GAP-43 Ser41突變株影響發育期大腦皮質神經元中Gephyrin及GABAA受器交互作用之探討

Other Title
The Effect of GAP-43 Ser41 Mutants on the Gephyrin- GABAA Receptor Interaction in Developing Cortical Neurons
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-19
Author(s)
宋伊平
Advisor
李怡萱
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李怡萱
共同指導教授:
口試委員:王家儀;陳建璋;黃玲玲;周志銘
中文關鍵字:抑制性神經傳導物;生長相關蛋白;抑制性神經傳導物受器聚集蛋白
Abstract
神經生長相關蛋白(Growth-associated protein-43; GAP-43)是一種高度表現在發育時期神經細胞軸突生長錐的膜蛋白,GAP-43負責神經發育及修復時突觸的生長、分支,改變前突觸膜(presynaptic membrane)構造以利釋放神經傳導物。本實驗室先前在蛋白質體研究中利用MALDI-TOF發現GAP-43會與一受器聚集蛋白(receptor clustering protein) - gephyrin結合。Gephyrin的功能是聚集突觸後膜上的氯離子通道神經傳導物受器,包括GABAA receptor與glycine receptor,用以增加抑制型突觸傳遞效能。GABAA receptor為大腦中最主要的抑制神經傳導物受器,是由五個次單元組成的氯離子通道,已知gephyrin會經由與GABAA receptor的 γ2 subunit(GABAARγ2)結合來調控受器的聚集,先前研究發現,投予蛋白質激酶C (protein kinase C) 抑制劑抑制GAP-43活性後, GAP-43與gephyrin的結合有明顯地增加,故推測GAP-43的磷酸化可能會改變gephyrin與GABAARγ2的結合,進而影響GABAA receptor在後突觸膜上的表現。
在本研究中,我使用初代培養的胚胎期大腦皮質神經細胞(Cortical neurons)為實驗系統,在發育時期的cortical neurons中投予100 nM PKC inhibitor( Ro318220)處理,發現會減少GABAARγ2和gephyrin的結合,且在細胞膜上的GABAARγ2表達量減少。為了模擬不同活性的GAP-43,我們建立了兩個GAP-43 S41位置之突變株(mutant):將GAP-43 S41置換為Aspartic acid (S41D)的擬磷酸化mutant,及GAP-43 S41置換為Alanine(S41A)的擬去磷酸化mutant。過度表達GAP-43S41D可增加GABAAR與gephyrin的結合能力,且促進GABAARγ2在細胞膜上的表現;而過度表現GAP-43S41A會減少GABAAR與gephyrin的結合能力及細胞膜上GABAARγ2的量。最後,我們發現以離子通道阻斷劑阻斷神經電活性,也會增加gephyrin與GABAARγ2的結合。 因此,本研究證實了神經發育及再生相關生長蛋白GAP-43的活性會影響GABAA receptor在抑制型突觸形成過程中的表現與分佈,此作用可能是透過GAP-43的不同活化態會影響gephyrin與GABAARγ2的結合程度所致。GAP-43會藉由其PKC磷酸化態與gephyrin的結合與否,調控gephyrin聚合GABAA receptor的程度,及GABAA receptor在細胞表面的分布,此作用可能進而影響GABA突觸的發育與成熟後的傳導效能。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12939
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/fmx3r7
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191351.pdf

Size

8.02 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):6b67f44046fe1db953bb3d3ad8bbd041

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback