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  5. 兒科執業醫師密度與嬰兒死亡率之相關性-臺灣19個縣市2003至2012年之十年實證研究
 
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兒科執業醫師密度與嬰兒死亡率之相關性-臺灣19個縣市2003至2012年之十年實證研究

Other Title
Relationship between Pediatrician Density and Infant Mortality Rate in Taiwan from 2003 to 2012
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-11
Author(s)
莊可詠
Advisor
許怡欣
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許怡欣
共同指導教授:
口試委員:吳美環;許玫玲
中文關鍵字:兒科執業醫師;執業醫師密度;嬰兒死亡率
Abstract
嬰兒是社會寶貴資產,其死亡率更能代表該國家的公共衛生保健與婦幼保健水準。本研究目的為探討我國兒科執業醫師密度對嬰兒死亡率的關係,依據聯合國千禧年目標(MDG4),臺灣嬰兒死亡率於2015年目標值應降到2.5 ‰。
本研究設計採用行政院衛生福利部統計處「死因統計」與「人口統計」和中華民國醫師公會全國聯合會「醫療統計」之資料,分析臺灣地區2003年至2012年間19個縣市之兒科執業醫師與嬰兒死亡率和新生兒死亡率之長期變化趨勢與相關性。研究方法利用描述分析與推論統計,回顧嬰兒死亡率影響因素之相關實證研究,以Panel Data Model 的固定效果模型(Fixed-Effect model)、無母數統計分析的Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test檢定,檢測不同縣市之兒科執業醫師密度與嬰兒死亡是否有相關性。
結果在基層院所兒科執業醫師密度與新生兒死亡率、嬰兒死亡率統計上有顯著性差異,醫院兒科執業醫師密度與新生兒死亡率統計上有顯著性差異,醫院兒科執業醫師密度與嬰兒死亡率統計上無顯著性差異。亦為基層院所之兒科執業醫師密度越高,其新生兒、嬰兒死亡率越低。該結果可建議政府降低基層院所地域性之差異,並強化基層院所轉診之概念與落實轉診之相關政策,方能助於基層院所因資源不足情況下提升轉診時機,進而達到降低新生兒與嬰兒死亡率之目的。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56794

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