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  5. 牙周病治療對洗腎病患預後之影響結果
 
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牙周病治療對洗腎病患預後之影響結果

Other Title
Effects of Periodontal Treatment in Hemodialysis Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-01-04
Author(s)
鍾文宸
Advisor
馮聖偉 ; 黃瓊芳
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系博士班
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
口試委員:呂炫堃 LU, HSEIN-KUN;馮聖偉 FENG, SHENG-WEI;黃瓊芳 HUANG, CHIUNG-FANG;李宜達 LEE, I-TA;王振穎 WANG, CHEN-YING
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-17
Abstract
慢性牙周病與慢性腎臟病均為慢性發炎疾病,心血管疾病、糖尿病等疾病亦是慢性牙周病與慢性腎臟病的共同危險因子。牙周病的主要致病因子為革蘭氏陰性厭氧菌,造成牙周組織慢性發炎,可能進一步影響全身慢性發炎反應,而加劇慢性腎臟病、心血管疾病與糖尿病的發生與惡化。本篇研究為隨機分配臨床試驗,由臺北醫學大學附設醫院與雙和醫院腎臟科招募有慢性牙周病的洗腎病患,並轉介至牙周病科進行篩選與說明,將符合資格的受試者分為實驗組與控制組。實驗組病患接受完整的非手術性牙周病治療,控制組僅接受專業人員的口腔衛生指導,共11名受試者完成試驗。結果顯示3個月試驗期間,病患死亡率、心血管事件發生率、感染率、全身性發炎反應指標在兩組之間均無統計上的顯著差異。另一方面,相較於控制組,在臨床牙周檢查、牙齦溝液白細胞介素-1β與牙周病致病菌數量在實驗組都有統計上明顯的改善。根據本篇研究結果發現,非手術性牙周病治療無法改善洗腎患者死亡率、心血管疾病風險、感染風險與系統性發炎反應,而局部牙周疾病的發炎反應與臨床結果是有獲得顯著的改善。未來相關臨床研究必須納入更多受試者以及更長時間的追蹤。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/tcazra
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10424

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