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  5. 台灣北部鄉村社區中老年人代謝症候群健康飲食介入之成效評估
 
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台灣北部鄉村社區中老年人代謝症候群健康飲食介入之成效評估

Other Title
Evaluation of Dietary Education Effectiveness on Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-aged Adults of Rural Community of Northern Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-22
Author(s)
游雅婷
Advisor
簡怡雯
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:簡怡雯
共同指導教授:
口試委員:楊素卿;簡國龍
中文關鍵字:地中海飲食;代謝症候群;社區;健康飲食行為;尿鈉
英文關鍵字:modified-Mediterranean diet;metabolic syndrome;community;education;sodium
Abstract
  代謝症候群與罹患心血管疾病密切相關,而健康的飲食型態,可有效改善其危險因子。本研究目的以調整式的地中海飲食型態評估鄉村社區罹患代謝症候群的中老年人健康飲食行為探討代謝症候群危險因子的改善成效。研究於台大金山分院門診、新北市金山區與萬里區衛生所篩選年齡介於45-75歲罹患代謝症候群民眾,進行為期3個月並追蹤至第6個月的飲食介入計畫。研究設計淺顯易懂的手冊搭配教材,依據相關預防心血管疾病之飲食指南設計介入內容。採個別衛教與電話追蹤之方式,體重過重者同時給予每日減少400-600大卡的減重計畫,利用問卷評估健康飲食行為分數、飲食習慣及減鹽技巧的選擇,測量體重、身高、血壓、空腹總膽固醇、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、三酸甘油酯及血糖,並蒐集清晨第一次尿液分析尿鈉。共有實驗組111位、對照組23位完成追蹤。結果顯示,實驗組的健康飲食行為分數前測6.9 ± 1.9分,至第24週增加為8.4 ± 2.2分(p <0.001),相較於對照組前後變化之改變差異多增加1.1 ± 0.5分(p = 0.018)。實驗組腰圍前測94.1 ± 7.4 cm,第24週93.2 ± 7.8 cm有顯著減少(p = 0.005)、收縮壓及舒張壓前測分別為138.9 ± 18.8 mmHg、82.7 ± 11.4 mmHg,第24週顯著減少為132.9 ± 14.5 mmHg、78.2 ± 11.1 mmHg (p < 0.001) 。三酸甘油酯前測224.9 ± 230.0 mg/dL至第24週170.6 ± 121.1 mg/dL (p < 0.001)。而對照組在體重、身體質量指數、腰圍、收縮壓、舒張壓與總膽固醇皆顯著增加 (p < 0.013) 。兩組前後測改變量相比,在體重、身體質量指數、腰圍、收縮壓、舒張壓、總膽固醇與三酸甘油酯兩組具統計差異 (p < 0.001),經校正性別與年齡後,兩組在體重、身體質量指數、腰圍、收縮壓、舒張壓仍具有統計差異 (p < 0.029)。鈉量部份,前測僅有8.5% 小於每日建議攝取量2400 mg,男、女性24小時估計尿鈉分別為3287.2 ± 740.4 mg、3221.0 ± 805.8 mg,實驗組在介入後與前測相比無統計差異。本健康飲食介入計畫在改善健康飲食行為、腰圍與血壓具有良好成效,鈉量攝取部分無顯著改善,未來研究需增加收案人數並進一步以不同的衛教模式探討減鈉的成效。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57477

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