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  5. 鑑定大腸直腸癌組織基因體甲基化變異與其在血漿游離DNA早期偵測之應用
 
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鑑定大腸直腸癌組織基因體甲基化變異與其在血漿游離DNA早期偵測之應用

Other Title
Identification of Genome-wide DNA Methylation Alterations in Colorectal Tumors and Its Application in Early Detection of Cell-free DNA of Plasma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-07-17
Author(s)
洪宛榆
Advisor
林若凱
魏柏立
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床藥物基因體學暨蛋白質體學碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林若凱
共同指導教授:魏柏立
口試委員:王憶卿;蔡世峯張偉嶠
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;DNA甲基化;游離DNA
英文關鍵字:Colorectal cancer;DNA Methylation;Cell-free DNA
Abstract
研究背景:大腸直腸癌全球第三大癌症,在臺灣,大腸癌為死亡率排名第三的癌症。大腸直腸癌的發生和抑癌基因、致癌基因之基因(Genetic)、表觀基因(Epigenetic)變異有關,隨著基因變異累積,正常大腸細胞逐漸發展成腺瘤(Adenoma),最終形成惡性腫瘤(adenocarcinoma)。鑑定大腸直腸癌之DNA甲基化生物標記以開發診斷、評估預後的檢測工具將有助於大腸直腸癌之臨床治療成效。

研究目的:抑癌基因及致癌基因的異常DNA甲基化和大腸直腸癌形成過程有密切相關,本研究即是鑑定大腸直腸癌病人全基因異常甲基化位點,並嘗試開發診斷、評估預後之血漿游離DNA生物標記。

研究方法:本實驗自26位台灣大腸直腸癌病人之DNA甲基化資料(HumanMethylation450 BeadChip arrays)篩選出腫瘤組織和周邊正常組織甲基化程度差異大的CpG位點,共篩選出5個癌組織高度甲基化基因:BEND5、C8orf73、EHD3、PPP2R5C和TMEM240;2個癌組織低度甲基化基因:MAP3K5和SMAD3。並同時比對The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)中收錄之37位大腸直腸癌病人DNA甲基化資料,比較東西方族群之差異。再以Quantitative methylation specific real-time polymerase chain reactions (qMSP) 檢測更多對大腸直腸癌組織及其配對之周邊正常組織的甲基化情形,並嘗試於血漿中偵測該甲基化變異。

研究結果:qMSP結果顯示有88.60 % (101/114)的大腸直腸癌病人之C8orf73基因在癌組織中高度甲基化、78.47 % (113/144) EHD3高度甲基化、86.43 % (121/140) PPP2R5C高度甲基化、85.12 % (103/121) MAP3K5低度甲基化、91.13 % (113/124) SMAD3低度甲基化,加上本實驗室之前檢測過的BEND5和TMEM240,則分別有85.81 % (127/148)、91.39 % (138/151)大腸直腸癌病人之癌組織過度甲基化。另外,目前已在血漿游離DNA中檢測BEND5、PPP2R5C和EHD3之甲基化情形,BEND5靈敏性為30.14 % (22/73)、專一性為71.76 % (61/85);PPP2R5C靈敏性為59.77 % (52/87)、專一性為43.16 % (41/95) ;EHD3靈敏性為31.11 % (28/90)、專一性為56.82 % (50/88)。

結論:BEND5、PPP2R5C和EHD3篩檢大腸癌的成效不及Fecal immunochemical test,但BEND5的專一性較高,有潛力成為大腸癌篩檢的生物標記。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58210

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