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  5. 藁本成分及其抑制黑色素生成之研究
 
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藁本成分及其抑制黑色素生成之研究

Other Title
Studies on Constituents and Melanogenesis-Inhibitory Effects of Ligusticum sinense
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-11
Author(s)
朱怡慈
Advisor
梁文俐
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁文俐
共同指導教授:李慶國
口試委員:李水盛;郭悅雄;林雲蓮
中文關鍵字:藁本;酪胺酸酶B16-F10黑色素瘤細胞
Abstract
中藥「藁本」又稱為「中國的獨活草」,來源是繖形科的 Ligusticum sinense Oliv. 之根莖,其主要功用為散寒解表、袪風勝濕、止痛。而事實上,古籍《神農本草經》亦有記載:藁本具有「長肌膚,悅顏色」之效。本研究的目的是分離鑑定藁本的成分及評估其對於美白的功效。
活性的評估,是藉由體外測定酪胺酸酶的抑制率及 B16 小鼠黑色素瘤细胞的黑色素生成量。藁本甲醇萃取物具有抑制 B16-F10 細胞黑色素生成的效果 (IC50 ≈ 50 μg/mL),但是不影響酪胺酸酶的酵素活性。經由乙酸乙酯、正丁醇及水的分配萃取後,乙酸乙酯層 (IC50 < 25 μg/mL) 進行開放矽膠管柱層析及高效能液相層析。
藉由活性追蹤的方式進行分離純化,總共鑑定出24個化合物,包含:8個 phenylpropanoids (GB1-8)、6個 phenolics (GB9-14)、2個 phthalide derivatives (GB15-16)、2個 polyacetylenic alcohols (GB17-18)、3個 terpenoids (GB19-21)、1個 steroid (GB22)、1個 fatty acid (GB23)、1個其他類 (GB24)。其中,GB5* 與 GB24* 為新化合物。化合物的結構是利用光譜分析與比對文獻確認。
結果顯示,藁本具有抑制黑色素生成之效。分離到的化合物中,以 GB16 有相對較佳的活性,在沒有細胞毒殺活性的情況下,可抑制 B16-F10 細胞黑色素生成 (IC50 = 31.1 +- 6.8 μM)。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13457

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