Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 110學年度
  5. Metformin一種降血糖biguanide衍生物在離體及活體實驗中對抗血小板所引起的動脈栓塞所扮演的新角色
 
  • Details
Options

Metformin一種降血糖biguanide衍生物在離體及活體實驗中對抗血小板所引起的動脈栓塞所扮演的新角色

Other Title
Metformin, a hypoglycemic biguanide derivative, plays a novel role in platelet-dependent arterial thrombosis in vitro and in vivo studies
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-06-02
Author(s)
許嘉元
Advisor
謝政穎
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
口試委員:馮琮涵 Tsorng Harn Fong;楊志豪 Chih-Hao Yang;謝政穎 Cheng-Ying Hsieh
網際網路,開放日期為2027-06-20
Abstract
第二型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes, T2D)是一種內分泌異常所導致的疾病,近年來已成為全球第九大死亡原因。T2D的患者常伴隨著許多併發症例如:慢性腎臟疾病 (chronic kidney diseases, CKDs)、心血管疾病 (cardiovascular diseases, CVDs)、高血壓及神經退化性疾病,其中造成T2D患者死亡的原因主要為CKDs及CVDs。Metformin目前是治療T2D的一線臨床用藥,許多研究證明了metformin可以改善CVDs及CKDs;研究顯示血小板 (platelet) 在CVDs和腦血管疾病 (cerebrovascular diseases) 中扮演著關鍵角色,對於止血和動脈血栓的形成亦至關重要的作用。根據研究指出metformin (1 mM) 可以透過活化protein kinase A顯著降低棕櫚酸 (palmitic acid) 刺激的人臍靜脈內皮細胞 (human umbilical vein endothelial cell, HUVEC) 功能障礙和抑制藉由ADP (adenosine diphosphate) 刺激大鼠的血小板活化及粒線體功能障礙 (mitochondrial dysfunction),顯見metformin對於生物體內的抗血小板效果卓越;因此metformin可能是治療動脈血栓形成的潛在藥物。然而,在過去的文獻中僅有一篇研究證實了metformin在動物體內的抗血小板作用,因此在本研究中我們將首度使用人類血小板確認metformin在血小板活化中的分子機制,並進一步評估其在動物小鼠體內的有效性。研究結果顯示,metformin (1.2 mM~1.8 mM) 抑制膠原蛋白 (collagen, 1 μg/ml) 所刺激的血小板凝集作用 (aggregation) 但對於花生四烯酸 (arachidonic acid, AA; 60 μM)、U46619 (1 μM) 和凝血酶 (thrombin, 0.05 U/ml) 刺激的血小板活化沒有顯著影響。此外,metformin (1.2 mM和1.8 mM) 顯著抑制由collagen所刺激的 ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 和鈣離子釋放、P-selectin的表現以及降低phospholipase C (PLC)γ2、protein kinase C (PKC)、mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)、PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)、Akt及glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) 的蛋白磷酸化,但對於vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) 蛋白磷酸化並無影響。另外,在動物研究中metformin (250 mg/kg; i.p.) 明顯降低了急性肺栓塞 (acute pulmonary thromboembolism) 的死亡率且並不會造成出血的副作用產生。綜上所述,此研究結果證實了metformin可以作為有效抑制DM相關的血小板活化之新一類抗血小板藥物。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/55bym3
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10602

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback