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  5. 富含葡萄糖苷與芸香糖苷之粗材料對化療誘發疲憊與相關症狀之效果:單盲隨機控制試驗
 
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富含葡萄糖苷與芸香糖苷之粗材料對化療誘發疲憊與相關症狀之效果:單盲隨機控制試驗

Other Title
Treatment effects of a glucoside- and rutinoside- rich crude material in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy with fatigue and related symptoms: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2021-07-07
Author(s)
陳雅貞
Advisor
黃采薇
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
口試委員:黃采薇 HUANG, TSAI-WEI;趙祖怡 CHAO, TSU-YI;羅爾維 LOH, EL-WUI
開放校內, 開放日期為2022-07-25;校外, 開放日期為2027-07-25
Abstract
目的:化學治療引起之疲憊為癌症患者治療過程中常見症狀,進而使患者身心皆受到負面影響,本研究將探討以富含葡萄糖苷與芸香糖苷之粗材料作為介入措施,驗證並改善癌症患者的化學治療引起之疲憊、焦慮、憂鬱、周邊神經病變與血液發炎程度。
患者與方法:本研究經由台北醫學大學暨附屬醫院聯合人體研究倫理委員會審核通過,編號:N202006058,並登記美國衛生研究所(NIH)下屬運行的臨床試驗資料庫(ClinicalTrials.gov),編號:NCT04669977,收案日自2020年12月至2022年7月,以施打歐利普(Oxaliplatin)或紫杉醇(Docetaxol、Paclitaxel)化療藥物患者為對象,使用單盲隨機分派方式分成實驗組及對照組於北部某區域醫院收案,實驗組以連續12天服用葡萄糖苷與芸香糖苷之粗材料共600毫升,最終分析收案人數為65人,以個人基本資料、化學治療引起之疲憊、焦慮、憂鬱、周邊神經病變及血液發炎因子進行前、中、後測,並探討其介入成效;以SPSS18版軟體使用推論性分析、無母數檢定法(Friedman test、Wilcoxon signed-rank test與Mann-Whitney U test)及廣義估計方程式(Generalized estimating equation, GEE)檢定結果。
結果:由無母數檢定法(Friedman test)分析可見實驗組在化學治療引起之疲憊(P< 0.001)、焦慮(P=0.003)、憂鬱(P< 0.001)及周邊神經病變(P=0.004)症狀有著顯著介入改善(ALL p< 0.05),成對比較(Wilcoxon signed-rank test)可見實驗組在化學治療引起之疲憊、焦慮及憂鬱分數在T0大於T1及T2,顯示了(T1)介入時的改善與(T2)延遲效果,而控制組的周邊神經病變分數在T1及T2大於T0,表示症狀有顯著加劇的情形(P=0.003);無母數檢定(Mann-Whitney U test)分析研究結果可得在第一次回訪(T1–T0)時實驗組之化學治療引起之疲憊(mean=-1.38,P=0.003)、焦慮(mean=-2.75,P=0.02)、憂鬱(mean=-3.24,P=0.019)及周邊神經病變(mean=0.45,P=0.011)介入時程度的緩解(ALL p< 0.05),但僅只有憂鬱(mean=-0.35,P=0.011)症狀在介入的第二次回訪(T2–T0)見其延遲效應;最後,廣義估計方程式探討時間交互作用情形下,實驗組在第一次回訪(T1)相較於對照組於疲憊(P=0.014)、焦慮(P=0.029)、憂鬱(P=0.008)及周邊神經病變(P=0.025)症狀分數皆顯著下降,在第二次回訪(T2)時實驗組相較於對照組僅在疲憊(P=0.018)與憂鬱(P=0.001)症狀見其仍顯著改善。
結論:攝取富含葡萄糖苷與芸香糖苷之粗材料可減輕患者化學治療引起的疲憊、焦慮及憂鬱症狀,並減緩周邊神經病變程度的上升速度,高靈敏性C反應性蛋白數據雖未見介入之明顯成效(p>0.05),但在兩次回診時間數值差(T2–T0)及(T1–T0)上可見下降的趨勢。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/47grer
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10852

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