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  5. 探討某醫學中心新生兒加護病房之臨終照護
 
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探討某醫學中心新生兒加護病房之臨終照護

Other Title
The Dying Care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Medical Center
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-22
Author(s)
張育菁
Advisor
張碧真
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張碧真
共同指導教授:
口試委員:胡文郁;高碧霞
中文關鍵字:新生兒;臨終照護;舒適藥物;不施行心肺復甦術;家庭會議
Abstract
新生兒死亡至今仍是1歲以下兒童死亡的主要族群,但文獻中顯出,新生兒的臨終照護至今仍遠落後於成人及兒童,因此,開始有研究探討面臨新生兒臨終照護所面臨的問題,但在各國不同文化差異下而造成不一致的結果,而本國目前仍未有類似研究。所以,本研究目的在瞭解新生兒加護病房內死亡個案之臨終照護的品質。
本研究採回溯性病歷回顧的研究設計,以立意取樣選取192位死亡新生兒為研究對象。以自擬式的研究調查表為研究工具,至病歷室進行資料的收集。
研究結果發現,(1)瀕死新生兒給予舒適藥物的情況為,佔12%在死亡前曾給予止痛藥物,佔13.6%的個案只使用鎮靜藥未合併使用止痛藥。(2)新生兒家屬簽署DNR的比率為67.2%,簽署距離死亡的時間由<1小時至80天(median=8.2 hr),高達86%的家屬在簽署DNR時其新生兒的疾病嚴重度分類(NTISS)為重度以上(>21分),在簽署前新生兒曾接受胸外按壓的比率高達72.1%,在簽署DNR後仍有5.4%的新生兒接受胸外按壓。(3)新生兒家屬參與家庭會議的比率為13.5%,當出生天數越大時其舉辦家庭會議的比率越高,而在舉辦前新生兒曾接受胸外按壓的比率為57.7%,佔65.3%舉辦家庭會議時其新生兒的疾病嚴重度分類(NTISS)為重度以上(>21分)。
本研究探討臨床新生兒執行臨終照護的基本描述,希望本研究結果可作為發展新生兒安寧療護的參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13073
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/znp3hj
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191197.pdf

Size

14.3 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e98fc011d02862b91cc1b9f2584c9247

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