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  5. 醫學教育與殖民社會:由臺灣總督府醫學校的出現談起
 
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醫學教育與殖民社會:由臺灣總督府醫學校的出現談起

Other Title
Medical Education and Colonial Society: A cast study based on Taiwan Sotokufu Medical School
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-12
Author(s)
詹雅筑
Advisor
劉士永
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學人文研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉士永
共同指導教授:張崑將
口試委員:蔡篤堅;王文基;張淑卿
中文關鍵字:殖民醫學;醫學教育;臺灣
Abstract
總督府醫學校的出現,奠定了臺灣醫學教育在殖民地社會裡的特殊地位,也形塑了醫學生的價值、行為,乃至於社會風氣之丕變。是以,本論文將對此一主題做詳細的檢討,以進一步釐清殖民醫學教育與日治時期臺灣社會的互動關係。
在日本殖民臺灣以前,傳統的醫師團體難以稱其為專業組織,國家力量也甚少介入醫療行為。在乙未割台後,日本殖民政府以國家力量為主導,採中央集權模式,介入臺灣社會上相關的醫療活動。臺灣總督府更以文明教化、千萬生民之幸福為由,遂行殖民政策便利之實;即假「教化之恩」為由拓展醫學教育,兼及於宣揚殖民母國文明優越,合理化其統治之正當性。相對地,醫學校畢業生在殖民政府政府政策的安排下,逐漸成為臺灣社會經濟和教育的菁英;而以當時臺灣習醫風氣之熱烈,加上教育菁英有絕大多數都是醫師,不免造成世論臺灣菁英等同於醫學教育出身者的觀念。
接受殖民醫學教育,深受殖民文明觀與相關價值影響的臺灣醫師;當中或有熱衷於社會改革者,然亦不能排除殖民者所謂文明拓殖的影響。於是,1920年臺灣社會雖掀起一陣社會改革風潮,但身為改革前鋒的臺籍醫師們,仍舊承受著殖民者的蔑視,被迫面對殖民文明與醫學,終究只是殖民政府宣傳口號之事實。一部份醫師最終發現,要對抗的不是愚昧的臺灣社會,而是殖民加諸於其上的種種磨難與重重侷限。日本殖民醫學教育給予臺籍醫師們自尊與專業,但也侷限他們的角色在協助文明開化的殖民政策上。醫學教育在台灣社會的特殊地位,不僅僅在於確立了醫師的專業地位,事實上還決定了臺籍醫師與殖民社會矛盾的互動關係。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12093
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/g4rqm2
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183474.pdf

Size

32.53 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):09312f9221a3d8d2861cddbac945841b

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