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  5. 血清IgA對C3比值在IgA腎病中的診斷表現:系統性回顧與統合分析
 
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血清IgA對C3比值在IgA腎病中的診斷表現:系統性回顧與統合分析

Other Title
Diagnostic Performance of Serum IgA to C3 Ratio for IgA Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-12
Author(s)
李治中
Advisor
羅爾維
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Publisher
臨床醫學研究所應用實證醫學碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:A型免疫球蛋白腎病; IgA腎病; 血清IgA/C3比值; 診斷型統合分析
論文公開日期:2025-07-09
Abstract
背景:A型免疫球蛋白腎病(IgA nephropathy)盛行於亞洲人,而A型免疫球蛋白腎病的病生理機轉為腎絲球繫膜區A型免疫球蛋白沉積,導致後續發炎和損傷。儘管血清中的A型免疫球蛋白對補體C3(complement component 3)之比值與A型免疫球蛋白腎病的嚴重程度相關,但用於A型免疫球蛋白腎病的整體診斷效能仍不確定。

方法:搜索PubMed、Embase和Cochrane Library資料庫從創始至2024年4月的文獻。並使用相關檢索詞,包括(IgA或免疫球蛋白A或Berger氏病或IgA腎病)AND(C3或補體)。只要能計算出敏感度與特異度的人類研究都收納。沒有語言的限制。使用STATA套件執行統計運算及繪圖。

結果:最終收錄21個研究,共7,374名參與者,主要來自日本和中國。結果顯示,綜合敏感度為0.79(95% CI: 0.74 - 0.83),綜合特異度為0.73(95% CI: 0.68 - 0.79),綜合診斷勝算比為10.6。綜合接收者操作特徵(SROC)曲線下面積(AUC)為0.83。有統計上顯著的發表偏誤。

結論:用於A型免疫球蛋白腎病的診斷,血清IgA對C3的比值是一個有價值的工具,有機會減少不必要的腎臟切片,但仍需要更多研究進一步探討在不同族群背景下其診斷效能的表現。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9730

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