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  5. 營養教育介入對醫院女性員工鐵營養改善之研究
 
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營養教育介入對醫院女性員工鐵營養改善之研究

Other Title
Educational approach to improve iron status on hospital female staff
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-05-30
Author(s)
許秋萍
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:曾明淑;胡雪萍
中文關鍵字:婦女;營養教育;缺鐵;貧血;飲食修正
Abstract
臺灣婦女的缺鐵盛行率高達34.1%,故本次研究於2010年在署立基隆醫院推動健康職場女性員工鐵改善計畫。共招募67名醫院工作的女性員工,年齡從18歲~55歲。4個月的營養教育計劃內容包括缺鐵性貧血的定義,鐵豐富的食物,如何達到飲食鐵的建議和提高鐵吸收的膳食技能。研究中以3天飲食日記計算飲食鐵攝取量,以問卷調查知識,態度和行為。在介入前、介入後第4和14個月,進行採血液、飲食日記和問卷調查。結果顯示:受試者的知識、態度、行為和飲食鐵攝取量在介入前、後皆有顯著增加。但是觀察血紅素和鐵蛋白等在研究過程中皆無顯著差異。以鐵蛋白在12.0 μg/L的切點,若將受試者分成正常鐵蛋白(NF)組和低鐵組(LF)分析其數值。結果得NF組的血紅素和鐵蛋白平均值分別為13.2 ± 0.1 mg / dL,49.1 ± 6.7 μg/L;LF組為11.4 ± 0.2 mg / dL,6.9 ± 0.6 μg/L。LF組的知識表現在4個月和14個月顯著高於NF組。但是,NF組比LF組在第4個月和14個月有顯著較高濃度的鐵蛋白。結論:本次婦女鐵改善計畫介入,對於健康職場女性員工確實有改善其知識,態度,行為和飲食鐵的攝取量。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13825

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