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  5. 成鼠咬肌活性降低後對顱顏骨骼之影響
 
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成鼠咬肌活性降低後對顱顏骨骼之影響

Other Title
Effects of Reduced Masticatory Muscle Activity on the Craniofacial Bone of Adult Rats
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-27
Author(s)
黃若怡
Advisor
蔡吉陽
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡吉陽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:楊良友;陳國鼎
中文關鍵字:成鼠;咬肌活性;顱顏骨骼
Abstract
過去探討咀嚼肌對顱顏型態影響的研究多是針對發育成長中個體,缺少發育成熟個體的基礎研究。而現今已有許多關於肉毒桿菌素注射應用於一般醫學,成人美容的臨床研究;臨床上,肉毒桿菌素更多是使用在成人身上。相對於臨床上肉毒桿菌素的使用,在已發育成熟個體的基礎研究仍然有其必要性。因此,本實驗以肉毒桿菌神經毒素A型(Botox®, Allergan Inc.,Irvine, OCA, USA)注射成熟大白鼠之咬肌,造成萎縮,降低咬合功能,藉此觀察其對於老鼠顱顏部肌肉造成的差異,對頭顱骨骼型態及骨質的影響、以及皮質骨厚度及海綿骨結構的改變的比較。
此實驗種所採取的研究方式為:選取10隻8週大的大鼠SD (Sprague-Dawley) rat,於大鼠的左側咬肌注射肉毒桿菌素,右側咬肌注射等量生理食鹽水,另選10隻8週大的大鼠SD (Sprague-Dawley) rat 左右側均不注射任何藥物做為對照組。兩組給予相同飲水與飼料,飼養90天後犧牲,取下咬肌測量其重量,將大鼠頭顱骨製作成乾燥頭顱骨(dry skull),以電子游標尺(brand)直接量測,並對頭顱骨與下顎骨以「雙能量X光吸收儀」(Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DEXA)進行骨質(Bone Mineral Content)掃描,所得到的結果進行實驗組右兩側及實驗組對照組之間之比較。另外,於所有樣本之下顎骨選取二處製作骨磨片標本,觀察兩組之間皮質骨(cortical bone)厚度及海綿骨結構的差異。
結果發現九十天內,大鼠之平均體重變化無明顯差距,最後的體重也無統計上的差異。在咬肌濕測的部分,實驗組左側(注射肉毒桿菌, 1.13±0.22g)較實驗組右側(注射生理食鹽水, 2.12±0.23g)小,且有統計上的差異;而實驗組注射生理食鹽水和對照組(2.26±0.30g)之間並沒有明顯不同。乾燥頭顱骨測量中,共有11項具有統計上的意義,分別為(1)頭顱項測量項目中,實驗組之Interzygomatic width, Lower anterior facial height(2)上顎項測量項目中,實驗組之U6 height(3)下顎項測量項目中,實驗組之Mandibular length I(Cond-L1i), Corpus length(Id-Go), Mandibular plane angle(Go-Gn), Mandibular length VI (ZAI-Mn), Mandibular height (CorN-Gn), Ramus height I(Cond-Gn), L1 crown height, L6 height。至於實驗組右側(注射生理食鹽水)和對照組之比較,則在各項目間均無統計上的有意義的差異。骨質量測量部分實驗組與對照組相比顯著較低,但實驗組左右比較亦有明顯差異。皮質骨厚度和海綿骨結構部分的部分,實驗組左側(注射肉毒桿菌)均較實驗組右側(注射生理食鹽水)有明顯變小,而實驗組注射生理食鹽水和對照組之間並沒有明顯不同。本實驗研究結果顯示,在成鼠咬肌萎縮後會造成顱顏骨骼型態和內部結構的改變。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12538
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/x53b78
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187311.pdf

Size

16.79 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):341f058e0a41f68630834ef48e22f793

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