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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 熱纖梭菌纖維水解酵素CtCel9N及CtCel9R功能與結構之研究
 
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熱纖梭菌纖維水解酵素CtCel9N及CtCel9R功能與結構之研究

Other Title
Structural and functional studies of Clostridium thermocellum cellulase CtCel9N and CtCel9R
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-28
Author(s)
陳昭融
Advisor
劉佳宜
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:李嘉華 LEE, CHIA-HWA;鄭文義 JENG, WEN-YIH;劉佳宜 LIU, CHIA-I
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2028-07-24
Abstract
全球石油的產量正逐年下降,可以利用植物細胞壁的木質纖維素生產的乙醇作為替代石油的新型燃料,以植物生產的乙醇具有可再生以及材料來源廣泛等優勢。然而纖維素之間的交互作用導致纖維素不容易被降解,需要經過複雜的處理程序才能破壞這些交互作用,以舊有的方式生產乙醇會面臨耗時、成本過多等問題。部分厭氧型微生物的纖維水解酵素可以將纖維素分解成單醣,再透過發酵作用形成乙醇。
熱纖梭菌 (Clostridium thermocellum) 能夠形成纖維質體,透過纖維質體上不同的纖維水解酵素之間的協同作用來分解纖維素。醣苷水解酶家族9 (Glycoside Hydrolase Family 9, GH9) 是纖維質體上種類最多的纖維水解酵素,能夠辨識並水解β-1, 4 醣苷鍵。GH9的催化殘基為Glutamate。CtCel9具有內切酶和外切酶兩種酵素活性,可以作用在纖維素的結晶區以及不定型區。CtCel9為多模塊結構,包含了訊號胜肽、催化結構域、纖維素結合域家族3、第一型錨蛋白。我們利用X光繞射指出了CtCel9N和CtCel9R Catalytic domain及CBM3c的結構,解析度分別為1.59 Å、1.62Å。Catalytic domain的結構為 (α/α)6 barrel、由數條Loops組成Active site;CBM3c的結構為β-sandwich摺疊。
我們提出了CtCel9N及CtCel9R的結構,並指出兩者結構之間的差異。透過解出CtCel9N和CtCel9R的結構更加了解纖維水解酶和纖維素之間的相互作用,且能做為未來生物工程改良的一個參考。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/8r2wk3
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10415

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