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  5. 甲狀腺乳突上皮癌之BRAF基因突變:臨床意義以及細胞型態學之相關性
 
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甲狀腺乳突上皮癌之BRAF基因突變:臨床意義以及細胞型態學之相關性

Other Title
BRAF mutation in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Clinical implication and cytomorphology correlation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
黃冠槙
Advisor
李宏謨
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Abstract
細針穿刺細胞學檢查成為目前用來評估甲狀腺結節之最重要利器,近年被發現與甲狀腺乳突上皮癌 (papillary thyroid carcinoma)有高度相關性的BRAF基因突變,其突變發生在鹼基1799的位置上,造成T變成A (transversion),使第599個氨基酸由valine變成glutamine (V599E)。53例經病理科醫師診斷確定為甲狀腺乳突上皮癌之病患,偵測BRAF基因突變率,並藉由顯微鏡觀察甲狀腺乳突上皮癌其細胞型態學特徵,並進一步探討細胞型態學與BRAF基因突變之相關性。其研究結果發現BRAF基因突變的發生率為68 %;細胞型態學特徵與BRAF基因突變與否進行分析,其中nuclear grooves (p = 0.0026),chewing gum colloid (p = 0.0154),metaplastic cell (p = 0.0014)與BRAF的突變有相關性。數據顯示BRAF突變較常出現在年齡較大之病患,有甲狀腺外之侵犯或癌症分期較高之病患愈會有BRAF突變的可能。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12429
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/uze5k5
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178930.pdf

Size

5.52 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):4a40890792739baf5d42a267d024922c

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