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  5. 包含水難溶性藥物之固態化自發性 微乳化遞藥系統之處方開發與評估
 
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包含水難溶性藥物之固態化自發性 微乳化遞藥系統之處方開發與評估

Other Title
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Solidified Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems Containing a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-08
Author(s)
黃煒裕
Advisor
許明照
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許明照
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡義弘;林山陽;何秀娥
中文關鍵字:微乳劑;固型劑;自發性微乳化遞藥系統;奈米晶體
Abstract
自發性微乳化遞藥系統(SMEDDSs)在胃腸道中接觸水相並且靠著輕微的攪動或蠕動後,會自然乳化成為澄清且均勻的微胞流體。自發性微乳化系統通常由油相、界面活性劑、助界面活性劑以及藥物所組成,相對於水難溶性化合物之傳統劑型是個具有發展潛力的替代劑型。在本研究中,fenofibrate為親脂性模式藥物,溶於正乳酸丁酯再以聚山梨酸酯(Tween 20與Tween 80)以及一些醇類(乙醇,正丙醇與聚乙二醇)混合後,以媒液(去離子水或醣類/固型劑水溶液)進行控速稀釋,再將溶液真空冷凍乾燥。初步目的為利用擬三成分相圖建立處方,然後分析凍乾前後系統粒子的大小,期望重行分散於水相後還有良好的微小粒徑(奈米層級),之後再評估並調整製程參數。
很多的藥學乾燥技術皆可被應用於製備固態化微乳劑。在乾燥過程前會先加入上述的親水性固型劑(抗凍劑),因為它能藉由立體障礙及斥力來防止粒子或微胞間的大量凝集,並且能維持原本液態自發性微乳化劑型的乳化效能。本實驗所用到的固型劑為lactose, mannitol, glucose, sucrose and trehalose。發展固態劑型主要的難度在於如何確保真空冷凍乾燥後粒子重行分散的安定性。因為凍乾後粒子彼此凝集的關係,許多固化系統的粒徑皆大於2μm,而當以0.5%(w/w) sodium lauryl sulfate(SLS)溶液進行分散,粒徑可以在凍乾後30分鐘到90分鐘維持穩定以及在許多實驗組中維持在500nm~2μm的粒徑範圍內。這在50%固型劑/Ethanol/Tween 80組別中為最明顯,平均從水相中的4800nm粒徑下降至SLS溶液中的1700nm粒徑左右,而該組中以Lactose當固型劑更能使各處方平均粒徑減至900nm ~ 1000nm。

最後還進行處方晶型的研究。而從上述研究中建立固態化水難溶性藥物之自發性微乳化遞藥系統的最佳製備方式,可在往後將此可稀釋的遞藥系統以奈米級包覆材質包覆的技術提供試驗基礎與模式。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13051
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3m4zxd
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191151.pdf

Size

32.91 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):68825d51290ac7b2b3e8ea3b9e11dd5c

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