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  5. 藉由TLR2活化劑刺激單核球細胞之共同刺激分子上升的機制
 
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藉由TLR2活化劑刺激單核球細胞之共同刺激分子上升的機制

Other Title
Upregulation of costimulatory molecules on monocytes stimulated by TLR2 agonists
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-30
Author(s)
彭益民
Advisor
陳玫潔
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳玫潔
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳念榮;顧正崙;陳炳常;許銘仁
中文關鍵字:類鐸受器;共同刺激分子;活化蛋白-1
Abstract
在抗原呈現細胞表面所表現之共同刺激分子如CD80及CD86等可與T細胞上的CD28或CTLA-4辨認,進而調節T細胞的活化、分化等免疫反應,而影響這些共同刺激分子的表現會調節免疫反應的作用。在先天免疫系統中,Toll-like receptors是模式識別受體家族成員中的一個主要份子,其中TLR2可被格蘭氏陽性菌如金黃色葡萄球菌其細胞壁所組成的肽聚醣或Pam3CSK4所活化。已知TLR2活化會促進抗原呈現細胞表面共同刺激分子的表現,但其調控機制及訊息傳遞路徑仍不是非常清楚。本實驗計畫,以人類單核球細胞與THP-1細胞為模式,給予TLR2活化劑刺激可增加共同刺激分子CD40、CD80與黏附分子CD54的表現。而使用不同MAPK抑制劑來抑制TLR2誘導的訊息傳遞,發現JNK活化路徑較為重要。利用各種方式如抑制劑、dominant negative突變質體轉染,各種方法均可得到此結果。特別是CD80其mRNA表現與蛋白質表現均被抑制,表示JNK訊息傳遞為TLR2活化CD80表現的重要途徑。AP-1蛋白為TLR2/JNK訊息傳遞中JNK下游之轉錄因子。我們利用核染色質免疫沉澱分析發現刺激TLR2/JNK路徑進而活化AP-1會結合至CD80 promoter區域促進CD80的表現。此種共同刺激分子表現上升的作用,實際上有其功能上意義,我們發現經由TLR2誘導CD80表現上升的單核球,可促使T細胞的增生。因此在我們的實驗中發現,TLR2活化劑刺激共同刺激分子中的CD80的表現MAPK訊息傳導中JNK及其下游轉錄因子AP-1,扮演一個關鍵調控的角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12974
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7h49w3
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191330.pdf

Size

7.33 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):d5cd160e8496dddcf1196eb11489d026

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