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  5. 以聚合酶連鎖反應與西方墨點法偵測B型鏈球菌之表面免疫性蛋白
 
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以聚合酶連鎖反應與西方墨點法偵測B型鏈球菌之表面免疫性蛋白

Other Title
Detection of Surface Immunogenic Protein of Group B Streptococcus by PCR and Western blot
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-12-22
Author(s)
張玉平
Advisor
林景堉
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林景堉
共同指導教授:李信昌
口試委員:潘淑芬;陳威戎;施純光
中文關鍵字:B型鏈球菌;表面免疫性蛋白
Abstract
B型鏈球菌 (Group B Streptococcus, GBS,又稱Streptococcus agalactiae) ,為小兒感染的重要致病菌,主要經由帶菌的產婦傳給新生兒,因而造成嚴重的侵襲性疾病。B型鏈球菌的致病機轉仍不清楚,可能與其表面蛋白 (surface-associated proteins) 有關,被視為革蘭氏陽性球菌重要的致病因子。Surface immunogenic protein (Sip),為表面蛋白的其中一種,存在於B型鏈球菌九種血清型中,為了偵測B型鏈球菌,我們使用Sip作為研究標的,希望藉由Sip的偵測來發展B型鏈球菌臨床檢驗試劑。因此在本次研究中,共收集了77株細菌,包括43株革蘭氏陽性細菌,與34株革蘭氏陰性細菌,首先以聚合酶連鎖反應 (Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR) 偵測77株細菌的sip gene,此外也利用實驗室純化出的Sip蛋白來免疫產蛋母雞,萃取出雞蛋中的蛋黃免疫球蛋白 (IgY) ,再以此抗Sip抗體來進行西方墨點法 (Western blot) 試驗,篩檢細菌的Sip蛋白。實驗結果顯示,在所有進行PCR試驗的細菌中,13株Streptococcus agalactiae的sip gene皆呈現陽性結果,而其它64株細菌則都為陰性。而以西方墨點法偵測細菌的Sip蛋白部份,除了13株Streptococcus agalactiae為陽性外,另有2株革蘭氏陽性菌也同為陽性結果,分別為Streptoccus anginosus與Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, 此兩者在PCR結果為陰性,故推測可能為非特異性反應。由研究結果我們可以得知,對於B型鏈球菌的偵測,sip gene是一個具有高度特異性的標的基因,且實驗室所純化出的抗Sip抗體,在抗原的偵測上也具有良好的表現,因此未來將可應用於B型鏈球菌的基因與抗原相關檢驗,以快速且正確的檢測B型鏈球菌,以期能預防新生兒侵襲性疾病的發生。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13627
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0193762.pdf

Size

10.28 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3c89db5b26e5e75409ea0d5b80f9cd6e

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