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  5. 比較精神科住院病人與Wilson-Sims跌倒風險評估量表之臨床效果
 
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比較精神科住院病人與Wilson-Sims跌倒風險評估量表之臨床效果

Other Title
Comparison of Clinical Effectiveness Between Psychiatric Inpatient and Wilson-Sims Fall Risk Assessment Tools
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-07
Author(s)
鄒淑萍
Advisor
張文英
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張文英
口試委員:蕭妃秀;侯文萱
中文關鍵字:精神科病人;跌倒;敏感度;特異度
英文關鍵字:psychiatric inpatients;fall;sensitivity;specificity
Abstract
跌倒在精神科住院病人的發生率是相當高的,但缺乏有效驗證之精神科病人跌倒評估量表,以輔助醫療人員作正確判斷,故本研究目的為: 1.比較精神科住院病人跌倒風險評估量表(Psychiatric Inpatient Fall Risk Assessment Tool, PIFRAT)、Wilson-Sims Fall Risk Assessment Tool (WSFRAT)之敏感度、特異度、準確度、陽性預測值、陰性預測值之差異。2.預測PIFRAT及WSFRAT於精神科科住院病人之跌倒危險因素。3.比較精神科護理人員使用PIFRAT及WSFRAT之滿意度差異。本研究為診斷性試驗研究(diagnostic test studies),資料收集自 2016.10.01起至2017.3.10止,於台灣北部某精神專科醫院進行入院新病人住院第1-7天之跌倒評估資料收集與護理師對使用跌倒風險評估量表之滿意度問卷調查。資料採用描述性統計、邏輯斯回歸分析、信效度檢測、工具效能檢測及ROC曲線等進行資料分析。
本研究共收案234位,住院期間跌倒者有28位(12%),無跌倒206位(88%)。本研究結果顯示兩種跌倒評估量表之敏感度都不佳(WSFRAT 57.1%, PIFRAT 50%);但特異度WSFRAT (79.6%) 優於PIFRAT( 70.4%);準確度WSFRAT( 90.9%)較PIFRAT (80.3%)佳。然而,兩種評估量表有較低的PPV值(WSFRAT=27.6%,PIFRAT=18.7%)和高的NPV值高(WSFRAT=93.2%,PIFRAT=91.2%)。ROC曲線分析顯示,PIFRAT之 AUC= 0.602,根據Youden指數最適合的切點為1.5分可達96.4%的敏感度; WSFRAT之 AUC= 0.625,根據Youden指數最佳切點為3.5分可達82.1%的敏感度。多變量邏輯斯迴歸分析顯示,過去有跌倒經驗者再發生跌倒的風險顯著高於沒有跌倒經驗者;而性別(OR=2.57, CI: 1.11-5.94)、身體活動困難(OR= 3.43 ; CI: 1.40-8.41)、虛弱無力(OR=3.03; CI: 1.08-8.49)等跌倒相關因素亦達統計上之顯著。在滿意度結果方面,護理人員使用PIFRAT之滿意度總分47.9分(SD =6.9)與WSFRAT之47.3分(SD =6.4),並無顯著的差異。 本研究結果將可作為未來發展跌倒評估量表之參考,以找出符合本土具預測力的精神科跌倒評估工具。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58041

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