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  5. 發展具有標靶多重抗藥性乳癌細胞之光熱及光動力治療奈米金棒
 
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發展具有標靶多重抗藥性乳癌細胞之光熱及光動力治療奈米金棒

Other Title
Development of gold nanorods with the ability of targeting multi-drug resistant breast cancer cells for photothermal and photodynamic therapy
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-01-02
Author(s)
王昕煜
Advisor
糜福龍
黃彥華
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:糜福龍
共同指導教授:黃彥華
口試委員:鄭財木;林政緯;蔡敏郎
中文關鍵字:奈米金棒;光熱治療;光動力治療
英文關鍵字:nanorods;PTT;PDT
Abstract
癌症治療目前常用方式以化療為主,但長期治療而存活下之癌細胞會產生多重抗藥性,如多重抗藥性乳癌細胞(MCF-7/ADR cells),機制是可藉由 P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein, P-gp)將多種藥物排出細胞,而降低細胞內藥物有效濃度,MCF-7/ADR cells 高度表達 CD44,因此可藉由透明質酸(Hyaluronic acid, HA)對 CD44 具高親合性結合之特性。
本研究目的為發展具高親和性標靶多重抗藥性乳癌細胞表膜 CD44 的方式將小型奈米金棒(small gold nanorods, sAu NRs)攜帶光敏劑(Photosensitizer, PS)Chlorin e6(Ce6)及過氧化氫酶(Catalase, CAT)之奈米劑型,藉由奈米粒子經 cellular uptake,進而克服 P-gp 排藥效應,藉此提高藥物與奈米金棒累積於細胞質內的時間與有效濃度,隨後以近紅外光(Near-Infrared, NIR)808 nm 照射其累積於細胞內之金棒與光敏劑,促使 sAu NRs 產生光熱治療效應(Photothermal therapy, PTT)。另外,我們也模擬腫瘤內缺氧環境,藉由 CAT 將缺氧環境下培養之 MCF-7/ADR 細胞內之 H2O2 轉化為 O2 ,提升 Ce6 之光動力治療功效(Photodynamic therapy, PDT),達到協同治療抑制癌細胞生長。
本研究首先製備長 26-32 nm、寬 6-9 nm 之 sAu NRs,並以激發波長 808 nm 照射,且偵測其升溫效率(PTT)。隨後將 Ce6 與 sAu NRs 藉由正負電荷自組裝方式裝載結合至表面,以激發波長 660 nm 照射,促使氧分子(O2)轉換為單線態氧(1O2)進而殺死癌細胞(PDT)。第二部分為高分子材料化學合成。使用 EDC 活化 HA 分子鏈上羧基以共價鍵結半胱胺酸(Cysteamine, Cys),形成 HA-Cys 高分子共軛物。HA-Cys 上之硫醇基(-SH) 可以配位共價鍵結合於奈米金棒表面,使得 HA 高分子鏈纏繞包覆於 sAu NRs 外層,形成透明質酸包覆且裝載 Ce6 之奈米金棒,藉由 HA 對 CD44 之特異性結合能力,賦予奈米劑型標靶癌細胞能力。而 CAT 分子結構上也具有硫醇官能基,可結合於 sAu NRs。
研究結果顯示 HA 具有對 CD44 之高親和性,可導引 sAu NRs 攜帶 Ce6 及 CAT 靶向至高表達 CD44 之 MCF-7/ADR cells,因而可有效輸送光敏劑 Ce6 累積於癌細胞內,並可運送 CAT 進入癌細胞將 H2O2 轉化為 O2。先以近紅外光 808 nm 照射,使光能轉化為熱能,藉此殺死癌細胞並驅動光敏劑釋放,隨後照射 660 nm 光源,使 Ce6 將 O2 轉化為單線態氧(Singlet oxygen, SO)及活性氧物質(Reactive oxygen species, ROS),達到光熱與光動力協同治療效果以殺死癌細胞。且 Ce6 自身具有紅色螢光,可用以偵測癌細胞影像作為診斷/治療之奈米藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58251

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