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  5. 腦組織氧氣監測器應用於創傷性腦損傷病人之研究
 
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腦組織氧氣監測器應用於創傷性腦損傷病人之研究

Other Title
Application of Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-23
Author(s)
孫靜軒
Advisor
邱文達
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱文達
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡行瀚;蔣明富
中文關鍵字:腦組織氧氣監測器;顱內壓監測器;創傷性腦損傷;肺功能
Abstract
目的:評估創傷性腦損傷患者裝置腦組織氧氣監測器與顱內壓監測器
的介入治療是否能降低患者死亡率並改善其功能性預後結果
方法:本計劃為隨機分派且具控制組的臨床研究,收案對象是其昏迷
指數為3-12分之中重度創傷性腦損傷患者,且年齡大於17歲
以上,收案期間為2008.1.1~ 2009.5.1,收案地點為六家醫學
中心的神經重症加護中心。實驗組使用腦組織氧氣監測器與內
壓監測器,以調控腦組織氧氣分壓> 20mmHg、顱內壓< 20
mmHg以及腦灌流壓> 60mmHg為治療目標。控制組只使用顱
內壓監測器監測,以調控顱內壓< 20mmHg、腦灌流壓> 60
mmHg為治療目標。
結果:符合收案條件者共有60名患者,男性43人,女性17人,男
女比例約為2.5:1。隨機分派進入實驗組或控制組,實驗組有
20人,平均年齡為49.8± 24.1,控制組有40人,平均年齡為
51.4± 21.5。研究證實當創傷性腦損傷患者出現肺部合併症時
,使用腦組織氧氣監測器持續監測並調控比例式氧氣濃度來增
加動脈血氧分壓藉以提高腦組織氧氣分壓的介入方式,是能夠
有效的預防並改善肺部狀況。此外控制組的死亡率為35%,而
實驗組的死亡率明顯降低為10% (P< 0.05)。而在受傷後六個
月 的GOSE的評估方面,實驗組預後較佳的百分比(67%)比控制
組預後較佳的百分比(35%),相較之下多了32% (P< 0.05)。
結論:證實裝置腦組織氧氣監測器與顱內壓監測器持續監測並調控各
項參數介入方式的患者會比僅單獨裝置顱內壓監測器的患者能
夠有效的改善肺部狀況且有較低的死亡率及較好的功能性預後
結果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12870
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/6x772e
File(s)
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Name

C0191258.pdf

Size

12.49 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):05b0728676a40b5407e7842935987d8a

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