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  5. 探討人格特質與健康狀況和蔬果攝取之相關性
 
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探討人格特質與健康狀況和蔬果攝取之相關性

Other Title
Exploring of the Relationship between Personality Traits,
Health Status and the Intake of Fruits and Vegetables
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-06-19
Author(s)
余岱臻
Advisor
劉珍芳
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉珍芳
共同指導教授:
口試委員:白其卉;黃惠煐
中文關鍵字:人格特質;星座;蔬果攝取;抗氧化力;氧化傷害
Abstract
本研究之目的主要在探討不同人格特質與蔬果攝取、抗氧化力和氧化傷害指標等之相關性。本研究分兩部份進行,前導性試驗是利用台灣2004 ~ 2008 年國民營養健康狀況變遷調查 (NAHSIT 2004~2008) 之結果進行數據分析,選取19歲以上有回應問卷並完成體檢之成年人之資料共1,731 人,排除資料不足者後共 1,616 位,將受試者依出生月日之星座分為四組以進行分析。實測觀察為一橫斷面試驗設計,以 139 位 20~50歲成人之數據進行分析。試驗當天受試者須進行體位測量,填寫綜合問卷和蔬果攝取頻率問卷,並採集血液樣本測定抗氧化狀態和氧化傷害指標。此外,以星座特質和 FFM 特質問卷將受試者分別分類為火、水、風、土象四組和神經質、外向性、開放性、友善性、謹慎性五種特質以進行相關性分析。前導性試驗結果顯示,所有受試者平均每週攝取 2.9 次蔬菜和 1 次水果,在四組間無顯著差異。不符合代謝症候群危險因子指標之人數在四組間無顯著差異。實測觀察結果顯示,所有受試者平均每日攝取5.48 份總蔬果,其中女性風象組之總蔬果攝取量顯著高於水象組;開放性特質與總蔬果、蔬菜和水果攝取量呈顯著正相關性。抗氧化力方面,血漿中總多酚濃度為風象組顯著高於其他三組,但 FRAP (Ferric-reducing antioxidant power) 和血液中維生素C濃度四組間無顯著差異。氧化傷害指標血清 MDA (Malondialdehyde) 濃度方面,火象組顯著高於其他三組,但 PC (Protein carbonyl) 四組間無顯著差異。對於蔬果攝取,風象組最易受媒體影響,顯著高於水和土象兩組,且易受心情影響,顯著高於火和水象組。綜合以上的結果顯示,本身的特質和外在環境均可能會影響蔬果的攝取,尤其對風象組影響較大。而增加蔬果攝取量之同時,也可增加體內抗氧化力和降低氧化傷害。建議未來在推廣和鼓勵多攝取蔬果時,應針對不同特質設計不同的衛教方式,以達到攝取足夠蔬果量之目標。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13809

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