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  5. Sildenafil之舌下滴丸及自組型卵磷脂共聚微胞傳輸系統發展研究
 
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Sildenafil之舌下滴丸及自組型卵磷脂共聚微胞傳輸系統發展研究

Other Title
Development of Sublingual Dropping Pill and Self-assembly Lecithin-based Polymeric Mixed Micelles Delivery System for Sildenafil
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-17
Author(s)
徐嘉珮
Advisor
許明照
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許明照
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林山陽;蔡義弘;何秀娥;蔡翠敏
中文關鍵字:sildenafil;發泡滴丸;卵磷脂;共聚微胞;舌下給藥;生體可用率
Abstract
口服威而鋼® (Viagra®)錠劑是在勃起功能障礙治療上,最為廣泛使用的藥物,然而,其仍存在著必須於需求前一小時服用,及口服生體可用率較低的缺點。舌下路徑給藥方法提供快速吸收、高生體可用率及快速的藥效作用,因此本研究將藉由這些優點,發展sildenafil的舌下滴丸劑及自組型共聚微胞劑型。
本研究所製備舌下滴丸劑為發泡型滴丸,分為兩處方,組成分別為sildenafil citrate/citric acid/NaHCO3/PEG6000/PEG400 (18.8:4.8:6.4:42:28%, w/w)及sildenafil base/citric acid/NaHCO3/PEG6000/PEG400 (10.8:4.0:5.2:48:32%, w/w),冷凝液皆為二甲基矽油,滴注條件為藥液、油浴溫度72 °C、滴盤溫度77 °C、管口溫度30 °C、制冷溫度10 °C、滴距7公分、滴頭內徑1.5公厘、冷卻柱長100公分、直徑15公分。平均丸重及90 %溶離率測量結果分別為31.8和32.4毫克、及3和5分鐘。舌下投予動物試驗結果顯示,含藥sldenafil citrate 6.20毫克的發泡滴丸,藥物血漿中濃度低於偵測極限;含藥sldenafil base 3.56毫克的發泡滴丸,藥效開始作用時間為1.68 ± 0.22分鐘,有效濃度時間持續0.88 ± 0.68分鐘,然而因有效濃度時間短暫且生體可用率50.62 ± 7.88 %,不符臨床使用,體內崩解的效果不如體外溶離試驗結果表現佳,故改發展自組型卵磷脂共聚微胞劑型。
Sildenafil自組型卵磷脂共聚微胞劑是以薄膜水合法製備,處方比為sildenafil base /卵磷脂/Cremophor® ELP (1:1:20, w/w)。sildenafil base、卵磷脂和Cremophor® ELP依序溶解在乙酸乙酯與二氯甲烷之體積比為4:16的溶媒,以薄膜水合法的製備方式將該溶液減壓濃縮形成均勻薄膜,待溶媒完全揮發後,加入二次過濾水水合並以60 °C加熱使自體組織形成微胞。Sildenafil自組型微胞平均粒徑大小為15.2 ± 3.49 納米 (P.I. 0.781 ± 0.211),包覆率為98.22 ± 11.85 %,藥物負載率為5.5 ± 0.32 %。動物舌下投予結果顯示,相對於口服威而鋼®錠劑,有較高的藥效開始作用時間1.01 ± 1.45分鐘及較高的生體可用率96.89 ± 15.25 %,能有效改善目前市售口服威而鋼®錠劑作用時間太慢、生體可用率不佳的缺點,以及能減低給予劑量,減少不必要的副作用產生。
本研究成功地以簡單的方式製備出sildenafil base舌下微胞劑,在吸收速率、使用安全性及生體可用率方面,皆優於市售口服劑型,具備有製程簡單、可大量製備、粒子大小再現性高,安定性高、吸收速率快、生體可用率高、使用劑量低的優點,提供臨床上治療成年男性勃起功能障礙的新劑型選擇。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/14036

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