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  5. ZC3H12D 調控細胞生長及凋亡之研究
 
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ZC3H12D 調控細胞生長及凋亡之研究

Other Title
Study of ZC3H12D on the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-01-14
Author(s)
高竹鋒
Advisor
梁有志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁有志
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林宜玲;葉添順;鄭雅文;林仁傑
中文關鍵字:鋅指蛋白;泛素;細胞週期;細胞凋亡
英文關鍵字:ZC3H12D;MCPIP4;ubiquitin;Akt;cell cycle;apoptosis
Abstract
ZC3H12D 是一種 CCCH 型鋅指蛋白質,屬於 MCPIP 蛋白質家族的一員。此家族蛋白質皆具有一個 CCCH zinc finger domain及 NYN domain,分別被認為具有 RNA 的結合及 RNase 功能相關。ZC3H12D 被報導為一新穎腫瘤抑制基因,其基因的突變在肺癌病人中具高發生率,且造成濾泡性淋巴瘤的惡化。近年發現 ZC3H12D 會抑制 JNK, ERK, NF-κB 訊息傳遞,且具有去泛素 (deubiquitination) 功能。本研究利用 Tet-on system 誘導 ZC3H12D 在 T-REx-293 細胞中的過度表現,結果發現 ZC3H12D 的過度表現會造成細胞存活率下降。由流式細胞儀分析發現 ZC3H12D 會造成細胞週期停滯於 G1 期及細胞凋亡。在分子機制方面,Akt 訊息傳遞路徑為調控細胞的增生、存活及細胞週期的進行最主要的路徑之一。ZC3H12D 的表現抑制 Akt 的 T308 與 S473磷酸化及其下游之訊息傳遞,如 FOXO1, Bad 及 GSK3β 的磷酸化,進而導致 Bcl-2/Bax 比例降低及 cyclin D 與 cyclin E 的降解,造成內因性細胞凋亡及細胞週期的停滯。近期研究發現,Akt 的活化需要經由Akt 泛素化 (ubiquitination),使之移動至細胞膜進行磷酸化。而我們發現 ZC3H12D 會與 Akt 蛋白質互相結合,並且抑制 Akt 泛素化。本實驗結果顯示 ZC3H12D 可能藉由降低 Akt 泛素化而抑制其訊息傳遞,進而導致細胞週期停滯於 G1 期及細胞凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57247

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