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  5. 探討護理指導對首次急性心肌梗塞上班族自我照顧的認知與自我效能之成效
 
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探討護理指導對首次急性心肌梗塞上班族自我照顧的認知與自我效能之成效

Other Title
The Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Self-Care and the Effect of Nurses' education in Salarymem After their First Acute Myocardial Infarction
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-12-28
Author(s)
李靜宜
Advisor
邱艷芬
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱艷芬
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡仁貞;羅美芳
中文關鍵字:護理指導;首次急性心肌梗塞;上班族;自我照顧;自我效能
Abstract
本研究旨在探討首次發生心肌梗塞之存活者出院後自我照顧的認知與自我效能,並評估護理指導的有效性,以新竹某區域教學醫院首次發生急性心肌梗塞上班族的住院病人,採類實驗性設計,以方便取樣方式收實驗組30人和對照組30人,並以結構式問卷進行資料收集,結構式問卷包括基本資料、健康狀況、心肌梗塞後自我照顧知識、自我效能量表及心肌梗塞後生活品質量表。全體個案於住院時給予常規性衛教,並於出院前進行收集資料,之後實驗組立即進行「急性心肌梗塞病人之自我照顧手冊」介入,對照組則返診後一個月先收集資料,之後進行「急性心肌梗塞病人之自我照顧手冊」介入,兩組皆在門診返診後一週、四週、十二週以自擬之心肌梗塞後自我照護認知量表、Sullivan自我效能量表、Thompson生活品質量表之問卷進行收集資料。
所得結果將採用SPSS for Windows 17.0中文版套裝統計軟體進行統計分析。統計方法包括:獨立性t檢定、卡方檢定、相依樣本t檢定、皮爾森積差相關係數(Pearson’s correlation)及變異數分析(ANO VA)等。研究結果:(1)個案之自我照顧知識分數於出院後三個月最高,實驗組與對照組(分別為10.8±1.3分,9.4±1.9分),自我照顧知識項目中以危險因子分數明顯增加(p<0.01)。(2)個案之自我照顧知識答對率於出院前最低,在衛教介入後,以出院後三個月自我照顧答對率最高,排序上兩組皆為在危險因子自我照顧知識最高排序,對照組在出院後一個月衛教介入,比較出院後一個月與出院後三個月自我照顧知識答對率,以危險因子及藥物服用答對率有顯著差異(p<0.05)。(3)個案之自我效能分數,實驗組於出院後一個月明顯增加,隨著時間進展,自我效能分數於出院後三個月最高(F=4.79, p< 0.0 1)。(4)個案之自我照顧知識與自我效能,在實驗組於出院後一週至出院後三個月為正相關(p<0.05)。個案之整體生活品質分數,實驗組與對照組在出院後三個月(分別63.6 v.s 82.3)比出院前(分別95.4 v.s 91.8)均明顯有改善(p<0.01)。研究結果可在護理上的運用,提供臨床護理人員對於首次急性心肌梗塞病人在出院前給予系統性護理指導,藉以達到預防疾病再發生,更進一步提昇病人的生活品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13693

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