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  5. TNF-α抑制Activin A誘導之紅血球系分化於CML細胞中之分子機制研究
 
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TNF-α抑制Activin A誘導之紅血球系分化於CML細胞中之分子機制研究

Other Title
The molecular mechanism of TNF-α inhibited ActivinA-mediated erythropoiesis in CML cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-11
Author(s)
鍾明惠
Advisor
黃惠美
Subjects
系所名稱:細胞及分子生物研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃惠美
共同指導教授:
口試委員:楊性芳;余永倫
中文關鍵字:TNF-α;Activin A;c-Jun, NF-κB;erythropoiesis
Abstract
TNF-α為pro-inflammatory cytokine。TNF-α不只參與發炎及感染反應,也與抑制紅血球分化有關。Activin A為transforming growth factor (TGF)-β superfamily其中的一個成員,會促進紅血球的分化。過去本實驗室利用PDTC (NF-κB抑制劑) 證明在CML病人建立的K562細胞中TNF-α可透過NF-κB路徑增加c-Jun表現而抑制Activin A誘導的紅血球分化。在本論文中,利用transient transfection或穩定細胞株大量表現NF-κB p50或NF-κB p65更進一步證明於K562細胞中NF-κB於TNF-α誘導c-Jun表現所扮演的角色。實驗結果顯示在K562細胞中,NF-κB p65會活化c-Jun promoter activity,NF-κB p50會抑制c-Jun promoter activity。c-Jun或NF-κB p65透過AP-1 binding site調控其c-Jun promoter,因此推測NF-κB p65透過c-Jun作用於AP-1 binding site,這可能為TNF-α抑制紅血球分化的原因之ㄧ。JNK抑制劑SP600125可抑制因TNF-α活化的c-Jun promoter活性,此結果表示TNF-α也可以透過JNK路徑調控c-Jun的表現。此外,NF-κB p65活化c-Jun promoter的活性部分可被JNK抑制劑所抑制。所以推測TNF-α是分別透過JNK以及NF-κB兩個個別路徑調控c-Jun的表現。RT-PCT的結果顯示Activin A可誘導K562細胞中erythroid genes(α-globin, ζ-globin, NF-E2p45 and GATA-1)的表現;TNF-α則抑制這些genes的表現。當NF-E2大量表現時會增加Activin A誘導ζ-globin reporter的活性,而c-Jun大量表現時,會抑制此現象。由這些實驗結果顯示TNF-α透過NF-κB增加的c-Jun表現可抑制NF-E2增加Activin A誘導紅血球的分化。未來,將利用ChIP assay研究NF-κB p65是否結合於c-Jun promoter 上AP-1 binding site的c-Jun而增加c-Jun promoter活性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12051
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4ce3ex
File(s)
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C0183442.pdf

Size

6 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):09873534e195fcf103b6461d91290cf6

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