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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 黑殭菌素 (Destruxin B)對於人類急性和慢性淋巴癌之抗癌機制探討
 
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黑殭菌素 (Destruxin B)對於人類急性和慢性淋巴癌之抗癌機制探討

Other Title
Study the Mechanisms of Apoptosis of Destruxin B Anti-tumor Effects on Human Acute and Chronic Lymphoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-16
Author(s)
游雅琪
Advisor
陳建和
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳建和
共同指導教授:劉正民
口試委員:黃嘯谷;王德原;許明照;梁有志
中文關鍵字:黑殭菌素B(Destruxin B);人類急性淋巴性白血病Molt-4;人類非霍金氏淋巴癌Toledo;細胞凋亡;粒線體膜電位
Abstract
黑殭菌素(Destruxin)是由昆蟲寄生性真菌(entomogenous fungi)之一 (Matarhizium anisopliae)所分泌出的毒素,在已分離出的三十餘種中,本研究中採用的是由此一菌種分泌的二次代謝物Destruxin B(DB)作為抗腫瘤製劑。DB對昆蟲具有毒性且運用在生物農藥已有數年之久。在之前的研究中發現到在體外試驗或是活體試驗DB對於DBA/2老鼠L5178Y淋巴癌細胞有抑制的效果。本論文將探討由黑殭菌素B (Destruxin B)對人類急性淋巴性白血病Molt-4和人類非霍金氏淋巴癌Toledo細胞造成生長抑制或毒殺作用。由初期的實驗結果得知Molt-4細胞在高於5.05 uM DB作用下可以有效的抑制癌細胞生長;而Toledo細胞則在1.26 uM DB作用下明顯的抑制癌細胞生長。利用Annexin V染色及JC-1染色的方式更進一步地證實出Destruxin B會引起Molt-4、Toledo細胞死亡是經由粒線體膜電位改變引起細胞凋亡,而非壞死。Destruxin B作用在Molt-4和Toledo細胞48小時後,以西方點墨法的結果證實,AIF和Bax蛋白表現有增加的情形,Bid和Bcl-2蛋白表現量遞減,更能證實細胞是經由粒線體膜電位改變引起細胞凋亡而死;並且也觀察到FADD、caspase 8、caspase 3的活化,發現Destruxin B可導致細胞經由死亡接受器途徑而凋亡。綜合以上初步結果得知,Destruxin B可以抑制人類急性淋巴性白血病Molt-4和人類非霍金氏淋巴癌Toledo細胞的生長,其機制是經由死亡接受器途徑和粒線體途徑而使細胞走向凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12168
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3ff48u
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183488.pdf

Size

22.35 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):e3f797032c46234f201d489acff506e0

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