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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 護理過程支援資訊系統-入院評估表單
 
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護理過程支援資訊系統-入院評估表單

Other Title
Supporting Nursing Process with Nursing Information Systems–based on Admission Assessment
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-11
Author(s)
江志偉
Advisor
劉建財
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉建財
共同指導教授:
口試委員:鄭綺;黃衍文
中文關鍵字:護理計畫;護理診斷;護理過程;入院護理評估
Abstract
臨床上護理人員在制定護理計劃時,需要參照許多的書籍,包括護理診斷、護理結果、護理措施等書,而2007-2008年時北美護理診斷協會(NANDA)的護理診斷已發展到有187個項目,護理敏感之病患結果分類(NOC)有330個,護理措施分類(NIC)也有542個,如此多的項目跟分類,要能夠正確的使用,將有其難度。本研究主要目的為發展護理過程輔助系統,以期減少護理人員文書作業,提高記錄的正確性和時效性,以及增加病患直接護理時間。依照護理臨床實務藉由護理人員的臨床評估,由入院評估表單(結合三家醫學中心及護理診斷手冊)進入護理診斷及護理診斷之定義特徵,再連結至護理敏感之病患結果分類與護理措施分類,系統用結構化查詢語言(Structured Query Language, SQL)資料庫,以動態伺服器網頁(Active Server Pages, ASP)呈現,使用者根據系統輔助判斷與決定之後完成病人之臨床照護計畫。將臨床評估填進入院評估表單內後,本研究所設計的系統會將所填項目轉換至定義性特徵,並將定義性特徵所占的百分比及數量顯示提供參考,護理人員依照所建議的定義性特徵決定護理診斷,配合臨床的經驗與判斷,為該病人建立詳細的護理計劃,護理人員可即隨時列印該病人護理計劃,實行護理措施。在訂立護理計畫的整個過程中,記錄所有選項,在未來將提供電腦建議護理診斷準確度的參考。而在輸出資訊方面除了將護理計畫整理並列表外,系統所採用的是國際通用編碼,只須將所實施的護理措施做一轉換,輸出相對的編碼,就能夠完成。本次研究雖然以入院護理評估表單為主,但其模式可以延伸至其他不同科別之護理評估表單,只要該科別護理評估表單,將其個別詳細項目與定義性特徵連結,如此便可藉由定義性特徵與護理診斷資料庫連結,同樣可以做出建議性診斷與決策,讓護理人員作為臨床決策的參考。另外,電子化的護理照護也可藉由個案模擬過程,提供新進人員及護生,一個數位學習的管道,將有助於護理教育的發展與應用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12704
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7z46wn
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187255.pdf

Size

13.26 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):66ac80953e38738210e876bcb101c774

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