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  5. 臺灣2017年版血液透析飲食評量指標預測血液透析患者心血管疾病危險因子
 
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臺灣2017年版血液透析飲食評量指標預測血液透析患者心血管疾病危險因子

Other Title
Using 2017 Taiwan Hemodialysis Eating Index (HDEI-2017) to Predict Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hemodialysis Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-30
Author(s)
曾億馨
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠
口試委員:曾明淑;施純光
中文關鍵字:血液透析;心血管疾病;血液透析飲食評量指標
英文關鍵字:nutrition;cardiovascular diseases;hemodialysis;eating index
Abstract
前言:根據我國衛生福利部2017年統計:2016年慢性腎臟衰竭疾病耗用新臺幣425億元的支出,為重大傷病門診申報負擔之冠。38%血液透析(hemodialysis, HD)患者因心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease, CVD)死亡(臺灣腎臟醫學會,2008)。CVD危險因子中的血脂異常、高血壓、糖尿病、營養不良、慢性發炎等(Sarnak, 2003),可藉由飲食來改善甚至預防(Garcia-Layana et al., 2017)。飲食評量指標分數越高,疾病風險越低(McCullough & Willett, 2006) 。本研究室曾提出結合HD患者飲食建議與臺灣百年版每日飲食指南訂定血液透析飲食評量指標(hemodialysis eating index-2014, HDEI-2014),評值108位HD患者結果得總分和血清白蛋白呈顯著正相關,但僅可以反應營養狀態,且樣本數較小。目的:改善HDEI-2014總分和組成項目與CVD危險因子之間的相關性。材料與方法:為觀察型橫斷性研究。試驗通過人體試驗倫理委員會審查。以病歷回顧方式收集血液生化數值、3天飲食資料。以文獻回顧修正後的HDEI-2017包含蔬菜、水果、全榖根莖類、豆魚肉蛋類、油脂類、高生理價蛋白質、魚類、加工肉和綜合維生素,總分0 – 100分,計算492位HD患者飲食資料。結果:HDEI-2017各項分數與CVD風險呈顯著負相關,且總分能負向預測收縮壓(ß = -0.31, p <0.01)和同半胱胺酸濃度(ß = -0.08, p <0.01)。結論:HDEI-2017分數越高代表飲食攝取量及品質越佳,有較低的高血壓和發炎之HD患者主要CVD風險,故建議HDEI-2017可作為臺灣HD患者預防CVD發生之飲食教育簡便工具。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57805

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