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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 104學年度
  5. 探討支持性照護與認知行為治療對腦中風患者提升日常生活功能、憂鬱及生活品質之成效:統合分析
 
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探討支持性照護與認知行為治療對腦中風患者提升日常生活功能、憂鬱及生活品質之成效:統合分析

Other Title
Supportive Care and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Stroke Patients to Enhance the Effectiveness of Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Quality of Life: A Meta-Analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-24
Author(s)
黃㴒絜
Advisor
張秀如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張秀如
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃惠娟;侯文萱
中文關鍵字:腦中風;支持性照護;認知行為治療;日常生活功能;憂鬱;生活品質;統合分析
英文關鍵字:stroke;supportive care;cognitive behavioral therapy;activities of daily living;depression;quality of life;meta-analysis
Abstract
目的:探討及比較支持性照護及認知行為治療對於腦中風患者之日常生活功能、憂鬱及生活品質之改善成效。

方法:本研究運用系統性文獻回顧與統合分析方法,搜尋電子資料庫PubMed、Medical Literature On-Line(Medline) OVID、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CIHANL) plus、ProQuest Dissertation & Theses (PQDT)、CEPS中文電子期刊服務、Cochrane Library及Embase等七個國內外電子資料庫,使用關鍵字為腦中風、腦血管意外、腦血管疾病、社會支持、支持性治療、衛生教育、家訪、認知行為治療、行為治療及認知治療,且限定所搜尋之文獻為隨機對照試驗。本研究以Comprehensive Meta-Analysis軟體2.2版本進行資料分析,輸入效果量資料後,使用考科藍Q值及I2測驗進行異質性分析,並使用漏斗散佈圖、成敗評估值及Egger檢定法判定出版偏差。
 
結果:支持性照護共納入九篇文獻,對腦中風患者之日常生活功能有改善成效(ES = 0.212, 95%CI = 0.091 – 0.333, p = 0.001),對憂鬱情形也有改善效果(ES = -0.146, 95%CI = -0.286 – -0.006, p = 0.041),但對於生活品質無改善之效果(p = 0.143)。而認知行為治療共納入七篇文獻,對於腦中風患者憂鬱情形有改善成效(ES = -0.36, 95%CI = -0.624 - -0.096, p = 0.00),但對日常生活功能(p = 0.094)及生活品質(p = 0.195)無改善效果。

結論:在日常生活功能方面,對腦中風患者使用支持性照護有輕度至中度改善成效,效果較認知行為治療佳,但兩者無顯著差別;在憂鬱改善成效方面,支持性照護與認知行為治療皆能改善腦中風患者憂鬱情形,而認知行為治療成效較支持性照護佳,但兩者在統計上無顯著差異。在生活品質方面,支持性照護與認知行為治療在本統合分析研究中皆無顯著改善效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57696

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