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  5. 發酵臺灣藜對 DMH 誘發大鼠大腸癌癌前病變與腸道微生物組成之影響
 
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發酵臺灣藜對 DMH 誘發大鼠大腸癌癌前病變與腸道微生物組成之影響

Other Title
Effects of fermented djulis on DMH-induced colonic preneoplastic lesions and gut microbiota composition in rats
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-06-17
Author(s)
趙宏銘
Advisor
施純光
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
口試委員:江文章 CHIANG, WEN-CHANG;夏詩閔 HSIA, SHIH-MIN;施純光 SHIH, CHUN-KUANG
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-14
Abstract
臺灣大腸癌發生率自2013年起,每年罹病人數超過1.5萬人。全穀類之攝取與減少大腸癌風險有關,且可調節腸道益菌生長及減少致病菌。臺灣藜(Chenopodium formosanum)為臺灣原生種作物,富含酚類等活性物質。先前研究顯示將脫殼臺灣藜以少孢根黴(Rhizopus oligosporus)發酵,可增加酚類化合物等機能性成分,提升抗氧化能力及抑制大腸癌細胞生長。本研究欲探討發酵臺灣藜對於大鼠大腸癌前期病變之預防效果及腸道菌相之調節作用。Fisher 344大鼠經一週適應期後分成六組,N與C組給予AIN-93G飲食,LF及HF組給予AIN-93G飲食且分別以2.5%及5%發酵臺灣藜取代,而NF組飲食則與HF組相同,D組給予以10%未發酵臺灣藜取代之AIN-93G飲食。N及NF組於實驗期第二週時注射0.9%生理食鹽水,其餘組別注射40 mg/kg之1,2-dimethylhydrazine(DMH),共注射3劑,誘發大鼠大腸癌前病變。實驗結果發現,與C組相比,其他介入組均顯著降低異常腺窩病灶(aberrant crypt foci, ACF)數量及ACF分泌之黏液素惡化。以大腸黏膜分析凋亡及增殖相關蛋白,結果顯示HF組可促進p53與Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax)蛋白表現,而D組與HF組對於增殖蛋白β-catenin與cyclin D1具有較好的抑制效果。腸道菌相分析結果顯示,D組與HF組增加腸道菌相多樣性及豐富度,並分別增加不同的指標益菌,對於腸道菌相平衡與抑制大腸癌發展具有正面效益。以上結果顯示發酵臺灣藜可能透過調節凋亡及增殖蛋白而具有預防大腸癌前病變之效果,且可維持相對良好腸道微生物群組成。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/8u4k2m
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10679

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