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  5. 腰椎間盤突出手術後一年內憂鬱症之相關性探討
 
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腰椎間盤突出手術後一年內憂鬱症之相關性探討

Other Title
One-year Follow-up Study on the Relationship between Lumbar disc surgery and Risk of Depressive Disorder
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-03
Author(s)
郭若君
Advisor
林恆慶
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林恆慶
共同指導教授:
口試委員:郭乃文;陳欽賢
中文關鍵字:腰椎間盤突出手術;憂鬱症
英文關鍵字:Lumbar disc herniation;Depressive state
Abstract
研究目的:椎間盤突出疾病現代人常見且惱人的健康問題之ㄧ,椎間盤突出手術是改善椎間盤突出的重要治療之一,本研究目標將深入探討有椎間盤手術的病患和無椎間盤手術的病患罹患憂鬱症風險之關係,以提供未來臨床照護之參考。
研究方法:本研究資料來源為『全民健康保險研究資料庫』(LHID2005)的承保抽樣歸人檔。本研究之研究對象為2001年1月至20011年12月31日期間,健保資料庫之門診處方及治療明細檔(CD檔)中,ICD9CM code722.1;以及門診處方醫令明細檔(OO檔)中,手術代碼為80.51。
研究結果:有腰椎間盤突出手術的比沒有做手術的人有1.68倍的風險罹患憂鬱症(勝算比=1.68,95%信賴區間=1.10-2.57,P=0.016)。
結論:綜合上述結果得知,有做腰椎間盤突出手術的人比沒有手術的人容易罹患憂鬱症。建議醫療服務提供者,腰椎間盤突出手術後,平均留院觀察日數約三~七天不等。倘若出院後,病患對於憂鬱症相關知識不足、加上臨床護理人員未能及時發現,很容易錯過黃金治療時機。因此,建議政府可以設立手術後快速篩檢之相關政策,將術後篩檢制度化,提供術後免費憂鬱症篩檢,以便持續追蹤手術後的病患,後續的情緒狀況,以達早期診斷早期治療之目的。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57539

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