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  5. 飲食暴露芬普尼對家塵蟎誘導過敏性呼吸道發炎之影響
 
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飲食暴露芬普尼對家塵蟎誘導過敏性呼吸道發炎之影響

Other Title
Effects of dietary exposure to fipronil on house dust mite-induced allergic airway inflammation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-07-10
Author(s)
陳于婷
Advisor
侯又禎  
Subjects
系所名稱:食品安全學系碩士班
Publisher
食品安全學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:陳玉華、陳奕廷、侯又禎
電子論文連結:https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4tubqh
Abstract
芬普尼(fipronil, FP)是一種廣泛應用於農業和環境的苯吡唑類類殺蟲劑,主要通過抑制昆蟲神經系統的作用來有效滅蟲。近年研究發現,FP會增加肺部的氧化壓力,促進發炎反應並造成肺部組織損傷。過敏性呼吸道發炎為一種慢性呼吸道疾病,與第二型輔助型T細胞(T helper 2 cell, Th2)過度活化密切相關,同時也與調節型T細胞(regulatory T cell, Treg)和調節型B細胞(regulatory B cell, Breg)次群比例失調有關,導致免疫失衡與持續性呼吸道發炎,進而引起呼吸困難、喘息與咳嗽等臨床症狀。本研究使用家塵蟎(House dust mites)誘發雄性C57BL/6J小鼠過敏性呼吸道發炎,探討在飲食中暴露低劑量FP是否影響適應性免疫反應與免疫調節細胞,並加劇肺部發炎的狀況。實驗將小鼠分成5組(每組n=9),分別為一組正常對照組(NC組)、一組過敏性呼吸道發炎組對照組(A組),以及三組過敏性呼吸道發炎合併FP介入組,分別為FP低劑量(AFL)組、FP中劑量(AFM)組及FP高劑量(AFH)組。實驗期間,NC及A組小鼠餵食AIN-93G飼料,而AFL、AFM、AFH組則分別給予含有低、中、高劑量FP的AIN-93G飼料(FP劑量分別為:0.03、0.3及1.5 mg/kg B.W./day)。所有小鼠於實驗第30天犧牲,收集血液、肺臟、肺泡灌洗液和脾臟,分析免疫細胞比率、免疫相關細胞激素和發炎基因表現量。實驗結果顯示,所有FP暴露組小鼠其BALF中interleukin (IL)-10⁺ Breg細胞與CD1d⁺ Breg細胞比例皆呈現下降,肺臟中IL-33 mRNA表現量也顯著降低;然而,肺部纖維化指標Col1α1顯著上升,顯示FP可能增加肺部纖維化的風險。低中然而,肺部纖維化指標Col1α1顯著上升,顯示FP可能增加肺部纖維化的風險。低中劑量FP暴露組(AFL和AFM組)在脾臟中IL-4與IL-10 mRNA表現量上升,而脾臟中IL-12α mRNA表現則僅在低劑量組(AFL組)中顯著增加。此外,在中高劑量FP暴露組(AFM和AFH組)中,血液中IL-10⁺ Breg細胞比例下降,BALF中的B細胞與Treg細胞比例也下降,肺臟中TGF-β1 mRNA表現量也顯著降低。本研究結果顯示,過敏性呼吸道發炎小鼠經由飲食暴露低劑量FP,可能藉由抑制Breg細胞次群與促進Th2相關免疫反應,進而提高肺臟發炎及纖維化的風險。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9062
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4tubqh

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