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  5. 影響腸病毒感染重症通報確診病例之因子 ---以法定傳染病通報系統為例
 
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影響腸病毒感染重症通報確診病例之因子 ---以法定傳染病通報系統為例

Other Title
Factors of Influence for Confirming Severe Enterovirus Infection in the Reporting System ─ The Example of Mandatory Communicable Disease Reporting System
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-03
Author(s)
曾筑君
Advisor
楊哲銘
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊哲銘
共同指導教授:
口試委員:邱瓊萱;夏紹軒;許怡欣;魏中仁
中文關鍵字:腸病毒感染重症;確診;醫師看診行為;醫院層級;疾病特性
Abstract
臺灣自1998年爆發腸病毒71型大流行,造成多七十多名嬰帅兒死亡後,每年早春至早秋都會出現腸病毒疫情流行。腸病毒感染患者有些會伴隨嚴重的併發症(無菌性腦膜腦炎、肺水腫、急性心肌炎),其中又以五歲以下的帅兒是腸病毒感染重症的高危險群。腸病毒感染重症死亡率大約在10.0%至25.7%之間。許多國家也都有疫情流行的報告,包括美國、澳洲、法國、新加坡、香港、日本、馬來西亞、瑞典、保加利亞、匈牙利等十七個國家。疾病管制局為了預防腸病毒再度造成大流行,因此將腸病毒感染重症列為第二級法定傳染病,醫師若發現疑似病例必頇依法進行即時通報並進行確診,加強疫情的追蹤。
本研究使用疾病管制局的1999~2008法定傳染病通報系統資料庫進行分析。主要探討在「法定傳染病通報系統」中影響腸病毒感染重症通報病例的確診因子,包括醫院層級、醫師看診行為、疾病特性,與病人特質。使用描述性檢定、卡方檢定及邏輯斯迴歸探討各變項間對疑似病例確診的影響程度。
研究結果顯示,在26111例疑似病例中,共有1503例為確診病例、1084例為非腸病毒感染重症病例,因此整體的診斷正確率為58.1%,而診斷正確率也逐年增加。病人特質中,年齡與居住地區對腸病毒確診有顯著關係;在醫師看診行為、就醫醫院層級和疾病表現對影響腸病毒確診亦有顯著影響。 而通報系統亦能有效監測流行之趨勢。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12911
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/a9qwh5
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191125.pdf

Size

4.84 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):50a56334dd171b967716e4c492c88a22

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