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  5. 飢餓激素與肥胖抑制素對於乙醇引起胃粘膜損傷的保護作用及相關機制之研究
 
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飢餓激素與肥胖抑制素對於乙醇引起胃粘膜損傷的保護作用及相關機制之研究

Other Title
Gastroprotective effect of Ghrelin / Obestatin on ethanol-induced gastric damage and the underlying mechanism
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-22
Author(s)
王心慈
Advisor
楊良友
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊良友
共同指導教授:蔡麗雪
口試委員:王錫崗;余佳慧;梁有志
中文關鍵字:飢餓激素;肥胖抑制素;酒精性胃潰瘍;氧化壓力;一氧化氮;前列腺素E2
Abstract
Ghrelin一種胜肽類激素,屬於growth hormone-releasing peptide的一種。Obestatin則是一種基因序列與ghrelin基因序列位於同一條基因的胜肽類激素。近年來發現ghrelin及obestatin有抗發炎的作用。本實驗探討ghrelin與obestatin是否能抑制乙醇引起的胃損傷及其作用機轉。
本實驗使用雄性ICR小鼠,給予傷害的方式為灌食絕對酒精(0.2 ml/mice);實驗組別分別為控制組、乙醇單獨傷害組、ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg, i.p.)預投予組及obestatin (125, 250 nmol/kg i.p.)預投予組。初步的實驗結果顯示,不同濃度的ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg)與obestatin (125, 250 nmol/kg)可有效地降低乙醇引發之潰瘍面積。給予乙醇傷害之後,LPO指標─MDA顯著上升,而ghrelin預投予組(3, 6 nmol/kg)及obestatin預投予組(125, 250 nmol/kg),LPO程度則顯著低於乙醇單獨傷害組。體內抗氧化物質GSH,在乙醇傷害後顯著地下降,而較高濃度的ghrelin (6 nmol/kg)及obestatin (250 nmol/kg)可抑制GSH的下降。發炎反應指標MPO的活性,在乙醇傷害後顯著地上升,而ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg)與obestatin(250 nmol/kg)預投予,可有效地抑制MPO上升。給予乙醇傷害1小時後,發炎反應蛋白cyclooxigenase-2 (COX-2)及其產物Prostaglandin E2在胃組織中顯著地上升,但有經過ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg)或obestatin (125, 250 nmol/kg)預投予的組別,COX-2顯著地下降,且較高劑量的ghrelin與obestatin可使PGE2顯著降低。Ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg)與 obestatin(250 nmol/kg)預投予也可顯著降低乙醇誘發的iNOS蛋白表現,並且ghrelin (3, 6 nmol/kg)或obestatin (250 nmol/kg)預投予皆可顯著降低血清中NO含量。
目前的實驗證明,脂質過氧化、還原態谷胱甘肽及發炎反應與乙醇引發的胃黏膜傷害有密切的關係,而ghrelin與obestatin則有保護胃臟對抗乙醇傷害的作用,並且此作用可能是透過對於COX-2與iNOS的抑制作用。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11090

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