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  5. 比較非藥物介入措施改善加護病房病人焦慮之成效:系統性文獻回顧與網絡統合分析
 
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比較非藥物介入措施改善加護病房病人焦慮之成效:系統性文獻回顧與網絡統合分析

Other Title
Comparative Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Reducing Anxiety in Patients Requiring Intensive Care: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-01-05
Author(s)
冷凱琪
Advisor
邱曉彥
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
護理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:加護病房病人; 焦慮; 加護病房; 網絡統合分析
論文公開日期:2024-01-25
Abstract
研究目的:以網絡統合分析方式檢視與比較不同的非藥物介入措施對於改善加護病房病人焦慮之成效。
研究設計:隨機臨床試驗之系統性文獻文顧及網絡統合分析
研究方法:本研究以系統性文獻回顧方式,蒐集以非藥物介入措施改善加護病房病人焦慮之隨機臨床試驗,藉由網絡統合分析方式進行進一步治療效果比較。本研究於PubMed、Embase、ProQuest三個電子資料庫進行文獻檢索至2023年07月23日,納入之文獻不限年份及語言。經由兩位研究者獨立根據Cochrane risk of bias tool, RoB 2.0進行文獻品質評讀。本研究將使用R 4.3.1統計軟體進行統計分析,採頻率分析學派下隨機效應模型。
研究結果:本研究共納入34篇隨機分派試驗研究進行網絡統合分析,包含七種非藥物介入措施,總樣本數共2528人,平均年齡約為55.05歲,女性性別比約為47.94%,針對加護病房焦慮,納入34篇研究。結果顯示,與常規照護組相比,虛擬實境、音樂介入與芳香療法可降低加護病房病人的焦慮(-3.26, 95% confidence interval = -6.08 to -0.43; -1.91, -2.42 to -1.29; -1.59, -2.41 to -0.77 );而相較於常規照護組,音樂介入可降低加護病房病人的心跳速率(-3.23, -9.36 to -1.41)及呼吸速率(-1.79, -2.68 to -0.91)。P分數結果顯示:虛擬實境(0.97)為改善加護病房焦慮排序第一,其次是音樂介入(0.76),芳香療法(0.65)排名第三;音樂介入對於降低心跳速率(0.85)與對於降低呼吸速率(0.87)排序皆為第一。
結論與建議:考量到虛擬實境的設備價格高昂且不易取得,建議加護病房護理人員可將音樂介入及芳香療法整合作為每日照護之一環以緩解焦慮。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9643

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