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  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 102學年度
  5. 臺灣北部某醫學中心菌血症克雷白氏肺炎桿菌 (Klebsiella pneumoniae)菌株之AmpC β-lactamase其流行病學以及抗藥特性之研究
 
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臺灣北部某醫學中心菌血症克雷白氏肺炎桿菌 (Klebsiella pneumoniae)菌株之AmpC β-lactamase其流行病學以及抗藥特性之研究

Other Title
Study on the epidemiology and characteristics of AmpC β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bacteriemia in a medical center in Northern Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-10
Author(s)
許文謙
Advisor
吳雪霞
崔可忠
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:吳雪霞
共同指導教授:崔可忠
口試委員:江易原;楊沂淵;劉俊仁
中文關鍵字:克雷白氏肺炎桿菌;乙內醯胺分解酶
Abstract
克雷白氏肺炎桿菌 (Klebsiella pneumoniae) 屬於腸桿菌科中的克雷白氏菌屬,為革蘭氏陰性桿菌,具夾膜 (capsule),可引起菌血症、肺炎、腦膜炎、肝膿瘍、泌尿系統感染、內源性細菌性眼內炎等疾病。臨床上治療的困難是常碰到產生broad spectrum β-lactamase的多重抗藥性菌株。β-lactamase有許多種,目前臨床實驗室多常規篩檢ESBL (Extended spectrum β-lactamase) 菌株,而甚少對AmpC β-lactamase進行常規篩檢。本論文將針對AmpC β-lactamase的抗藥特性以及其在流行病學上的重要性進行研究與探討。

本研究針對北部某醫學中心自2011年至2012年收集之菌血症 (Bacteremia) 克雷白氏肺炎桿菌 (Klebsiella pneumoniae) 菌株共133株,以AmpC Disc test及multiplex PCR兩種方法分別針對AmpC β-lactamase菌株的表現型 (phenotype) 及基因型 (genotype) 進行篩選檢測。研究結果得知,在133株菌株裡有15株帶有AmpC β-lactamase的菌株,卻只有7 株ESBL菌株。經效能分析後,以AmpC Disc test方法來篩選AmpC β-lactamase菌株,其敏感性為86.7%,特異性為98.3%。我們同時以菌株對ceftazidime具抗藥性與否 (CLSI M100-S24標準) 來篩選AmpC β-lactamase菌株,其敏感性為92.9%,特異性為97.1%。此外實驗結果也觀察到當菌株為同時具有AmpC β-lactamase及ESBL的dual type時,若以CLSI標準建議的雙紙錠協同試驗 (Double Disk Synergy test) 來進行ESBL菌株的確認時,會因為受到AmpC β-lactamase的干擾而導致偽陰性 (false negative) 的結果。總而言之,本研究證實AmpC β-lactamase菌株在流行病學上佔有重要的地位,由於ESBL與AmpC β-lactamase其治療特性不同,若能常規篩檢AmpC β-lactamase 對臨床醫師在治療上將會有很大的助益。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56903

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