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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 手術前疼痛衛教對改善脊椎術後病人疼痛經驗之成效探討
 
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手術前疼痛衛教對改善脊椎術後病人疼痛經驗之成效探討

Other Title
The Effects of Preoperative Pain Education on Patients' Pain Experience After Spinal Surgery
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
鄭玉華
Advisor
盧美秀
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Abstract
病人對疼痛處置的知識與信念會影響其手術後的疼痛處置結果,因此手術前提供病人適當的疼痛衛教能幫助病人正確處理其手術後疼痛。本研究的目的即是要探討對脊椎手術病人施予手術前疼痛衛教對改善術後疼痛經驗之成效。研究採兩組前後測之類實驗設計法(quasi-experimental design),於中部某區域教學醫院骨科病房中,針對進行脊椎手術之病人收案。收案之研究對象共80人,隨機分配(random assignment)至(1)控制組40人:接受病房護理人員的手術前常規照護(2)實驗組40人:接受研究者給予之手術前常規照護及手術前疼痛衛教之介入措施。成效評值包括以部分修正之美國疼痛協會病人結果問卷(American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnare-Modified; APS-POQ-Modified)(APS, 1995)比較兩組手術後疼痛強度、疼痛干擾程度、疼痛處置滿意度及疼痛處置信念之差異,以及比較兩組止痛藥使用劑量(由病人之病歷紀錄收集)之差異。研究資料以描述性統計、卡方檢定(Chi-square)、t檢定及重複測量變異數分析(RM-ANOVA)等進行分析。 研究結果顯示:(1)實驗組接受手術前疼痛衛教介入措施後,手術後最劇烈疼痛強度低於控制組達統計上顯著差異。(2)實驗組手術後疼痛對日常生活、情緒及睡眠的干擾程度低於控制組,達統計上顯著差異。(3)手術後實驗組錯誤疼痛處置信念的改善程度,與控制組達統計上顯著差異。(4)手術後的疼痛處置滿意度及止痛藥使用劑量,兩組間無統計上顯著差異。 本研究結果顯示手術前疼痛衛教可以改善病人不正確的疼痛處置信念,降低病人手術後的最劇烈疼痛強度及疼痛對日常生活、情緒、睡眠的干擾程度。因此,在臨床上應加強手術前的疼痛衛教,以改善病人術後的疼痛經驗。 關鍵詞:脊椎手術、手術前疼痛衛教、疼痛經驗。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12489
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/x243d7
File(s)
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Checksum

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