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  5. 五-胺基酮戊酸誘發之光動力抗菌效益的探討
 
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五-胺基酮戊酸誘發之光動力抗菌效益的探討

Other Title
5-Aminolevulinic acid induced photodynamic antimicrobial effect.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-05-31
Author(s)
黃彥豪
Advisor
蔡翠敏
Subjects
系所名稱:生物醫學材料研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡翠敏
共同指導教授:李玲玟
口試委員:鄧麗珍
中文關鍵字:五-胺基酮戊酸;吡喀紫質;光動力治療;動力抗菌效益
Abstract
由於細菌對抗生素產生抗藥性,使醫學面臨著越來越沒有適當有效的抗生素來對抗治療微生物感染性疾病的窘困,找出新的抗微生物感染療法實為醫學界的當務之急。五-胺基酮戊酸(5-Aminolevulinic acid)為多數生物細胞可自行生成的物質,可在細胞內轉化成在適當波長的可見光照射下呈現光動力效應的吡喀紫質(Porphyrins),鑑於五-胺基酮戊酸在抗腫瘤上之光動力治療(Photodynamic therapy)的成效,本研究藉由科學文獻的分析及實際的實驗操作下,探討五-胺基酮戊酸所誘發的光動力抗菌效益。
本研究利用革蘭氏陽性菌之金黃色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、與革蘭氏陰性菌之綠膿桿菌(P. aeruginosa)等菌,在添加五-胺基酮戊酸、賦形劑(Carbopol 971P;CP)後於370C培養1小時,再以波長630±5 nm的紅光照射,使用ELISA-reader及plate counting等實驗操作來觀察細菌生長情形,以驗證五-胺基酮戊酸之光動力抗菌效益。
實驗結果發現金黃色葡萄球菌及綠膿桿菌等菌在添加五-胺基酮戊酸在紅光照射下呈現生長抑制的情形,而且更在合併使用賦形劑(CP)時,細菌存活率呈現更明顯的下降情形。由此可證五-胺基酮戊酸所誘發的光動力效應確實具有抗菌效果,而賦形劑(CP)對五-胺基酮戊酸所誘發的光動力抗菌效應確實有所幫助。又對抗生素oxacillin具有半敏感性(intermediate)的金黃色葡萄球菌在添加五-胺基酮戊酸且在紅光照射下的抗生素感受性的試驗中(antibiotic susceptibility Testing)呈現敏感性(sensitive)的結果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11999
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/k32ux9
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183426.pdf

Size

9.69 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):a40ff9353df994b77228afc66c651682

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