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  5. 探討 Enzalutamide 在乳癌細胞中 調控細胞週期的作用機制
 
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探討 Enzalutamide 在乳癌細胞中 調控細胞週期的作用機制

Other Title
The anticancer mechanisms of
Enzalutamide affect on breast cancer
cell cycle regulation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-14
Author(s)
賴冠伊
Advisor
何元順
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:何元順
口試委員:吳志雄;王應然
中文關鍵字:雄性激素;乳癌;細胞週期
英文關鍵字:Androgen receptor;breast cancer;cell cycle
Abstract
根據行政院衛生署的統計,乳癌為台灣女性好發癌症排名第一位,因此對於乳癌的發生原因以及相關機制的探討成為一個重要的課題。對於癌症治療有許多方法,除了傳統的手術切除及化療之外,標靶治療成為近年來一個新興手段[1, 2]。透過研究了解乳癌細胞在分子生物方面的訊息傳遞路徑,對於標靶治療目標選擇顯得格外重要。在臨床的應用上,Estrogen receptor (ER)、Progesterone Receptor (PR)、Human epidermal [3, 4]growth factor receptor-2 (Her2)為三種常用的分子標誌,許多乳癌標靶藥物設計方向,也以拮抗這三種受體為主,例如Tamoxifen (anti-ER)以及Herceptin (anti-Her2)。在近年來的研究中,Androgen receptor(AR)被認為是有潛力的乳癌治療標靶對象,本研究中發現,AR表現量高的乳癌細胞,若給予AR 抑制劑Enzalutamide,在細胞生長受抑制下,使得細胞質中的AR蛋白量降低,也可以發現p21增加且p27蛋白表現量也隨著增加。AR在細胞中的位置是一個值得探討的議題。透過了解AR在乳癌中的定位,希望對於未來乳癌的治療方向能所助益。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57970

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