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  5. 探討結締組織生長因子CTGF刺激單核球細胞所需之細胞表面分子
 
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探討結締組織生長因子CTGF刺激單核球細胞所需之細胞表面分子

Other Title
Investigation of cell surface molecules essential for CTGF stimulation on monocytes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-21
Author(s)
邵彥豪
Advisor
陳玫潔
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳玫潔
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳念榮;高淑慧
中文關鍵字:結締組織生長因子;單核球細胞
Abstract
結締組織生長因子,屬於分泌型蛋白CCN家族的一員,在細胞及細胞外基質交互作用中扮演重要的角色,其主要功能在於調控細胞分化、增生、黏附、移動、凋亡、纖維化、血管新生及胞外基質的生成等;在本實驗室先前的研究中已知,結締組織生長因子會引發人類CD14+單核球細胞提升IL-8的分泌。然而,結締組織生長因子如何從胞外傳遞訊息至胞內活化訊息傳遞路徑的過程目前尚不清楚,是否經由細胞表面的醣類或特殊受體亦未可知。在此我們檢視細胞表面的醣類fibronectin、heparin和heparan sulfate與CTGF的交互作用,發現Heparin sulfate proteoglycans參與CTGF之刺激作用。為了進一步鑑定其受體,首先以integrin ??2次單位的拮抗性抗體來觀察細胞膜上的integrin是否為CTGF的特殊受體;而後使用TrkA磷酸化的抑制劑K-252a,檢視TrkA是否參與CTGF引發IL-8分泌過程;最後利用乳鐵蛋白與CTGF競爭LRP1結合位置以辨別LRP1之重要性。為了解CTGF是否經由胞吞作用來傳遞訊息,使用胞吞作用的抑制劑Phenylarsine Oxide及核內體抑制劑NH4Cl以觀察其對CTGF刺激細胞產生IL-8之影響。結果顯示在人類CD14+單核球細胞中,CTGF可能藉由結合LRP1及TrkA,並利用胞吞作用進入細胞,經過核內體的消化代謝後,接著活化p38、ERK及JNK的MAPK訊息傳導路徑,最終刺激IL-8的分泌提升。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13242

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