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  5. 利用串聯式質譜儀定量血漿中游離和總肉鹼濃度
 
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利用串聯式質譜儀定量血漿中游離和總肉鹼濃度

Other Title
Quantitative analysis of free/total carnitine in plasma by Liquid Chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry assay
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-07
Author(s)
黃嵩發
Advisor
楊沂淵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊沂淵
共同指導教授:
口試委員:施勇綸;吳雪霞
中文關鍵字:肉鹼;乙醯輔鋂-A酯質 乙醯轉移酶酵素呈色法;液相層析串聯式質譜儀
英文關鍵字:carnitine;acetyltransferase spectrophotometric assay;LC MSMS
Abstract
肉鹼是脂肪酸氧化代謝過程運送長鏈乙醯輔鋂-A酯質通過粒線體的主要傳送物質。其來源可以攝取自動物性肉類或經由肝臟內生性合成。肉鹼的運送或合成障礙,會造成肉鹼明顯的缺乏,使細胞無法利用長鏈脂肪酸造成細胞危害。目前,臨床上最常使用的分析方法為肉鹼乙醯轉移酶酵素呈色法,此方法可以準確地定量到體液中肉鹼的濃度變化;但肉鹼乙醯轉移酶酵素呈色法會受到血液檢體中溶血或帶有-SH化學結構成分的物質的干擾,造成檢測結果的誤差。本研究計劃擬建立液相層析串聯式質譜分析方法,利用其多重反應監控(MRM)之測定原理來進行血漿游離和總肉檢的定量分析,以做為臨床診斷用途。
液相層析串聯式質譜分析採正離子檢測模式,肉鹼其母離子和子離子(Q1/Q3)之質荷比(m/z)為162.2/85.0;本方法採用穩定放射線氘標幟之內標準品(D3-肉鹼)做為定量比對之標準,其Q1/Q3之質荷比為165.2/103.0。方法確效實驗顯示其回收率高達90%以上,方法精準度和穩定性都合乎臨床生化檢測的要求。兩種方法相關性測試採用迴歸分析(regression analysis),結果顯示無論在游離或總肉鹼的定量檢測,其相關性(r2)為0.946,且p值大於0.05。此外此方法之參考值在游離肉鹼與總肉鹼上分別為42.3μmol/L與52.4 μmol/L,在標準分布上游離肉鹼其平均值±標準差為42.3 ± 8.01,總肉鹼平均值±標準差為52.4±8.80。
液相層析串聯式質譜分析方法應用在血漿肉鹼的定量分析工作上是可行的,其檢測結果是可靠的。本方法除了具備有高敏感度、高特異性、高準確度、以及分析時間短等優點外,少量血液檢體的需求也是一大特點,尤其加惠兒科病患,可以提供臨床更優質的檢測服務。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57257

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