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  5. 高醣終產物-羧甲基離氨基酸引發胰臟β細胞粒線體功能損傷及細胞死亡
 
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高醣終產物-羧甲基離氨基酸引發胰臟β細胞粒線體功能損傷及細胞死亡

Other Title
Induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death of pancreatic β cells by Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-01-11
Author(s)
呂靜宜
Advisor
高淑慧
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:高淑慧
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李宏謨;楊文欽
中文關鍵字:高醣終產物;糖尿病;beta細胞
Abstract
糖尿病患長期處於高血糖的環境下,容易引發葡萄糖自動氧化 (autoxidation)與蛋白質醣化 (glycation)。在糖尿病及老化的過程中,高度醣化終產物advanced glycation end products (AGEs) 被證實其扮演了抑制細胞生長、分化及機能的角色。AGEs是蛋白質或脂質經過非酵素參與之醣化作用 (non-enzymatic glycosylation) 及氧化作用,所形成的最終物質。以羧甲基離氨基酸(Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML)) 及羧乙基離氨基酸 (carboxyethyl lysine (CEL))為存在於生物體內的主要形式。當AGEs在人體組織內累積過量時,會產生較多的reactive oxygen species (ROS),使得體內氧化壓力增加,進而促使脂質過氧化物增加,並促使血中脂蛋白的醣化及氧化,往往是造成罹患糖尿病、慢性腎病變、動脈硬化症等重要的因素。beta細胞是人體內主要分泌胰島素的場所,研究指出當粒線體功能缺損,ATP形成不足會影響胰島素的分泌。本研究的主旨為探討CML是否經由引發粒線體功能缺損而影響beta細胞功能進而降低分泌胰島素的功能。本實驗是利用大鼠胰島beta細胞 (RIN-m5F細胞株) 為細胞模式,由結果顯示當beta細胞經6 μM CML處理24小時後,發現造成細胞存活率明顯下降到70.4% ± 0.8% (p < 0.001),ROS的產量比對照組增加29.9% ± 15.9% (p < 0.01)。進一步分析粒線體膜電位,發現CML處理可降低粒線體膜電位至13.9% ± 2.3% (p < 0.001)。β細胞經CML處理6小時後,分析細胞內ATP含量,ATP含量減少到對照組的55.9% ± 10.5% (p < 0.01)。此外,我們也發現CML會產生脂質過氧化及粒線體基因重組突變。此外,β細胞的胰島素釋放減少至69.1% ± 0.5% ( p < 0.001)。當以西方墨點法分析發現CML處理可以使粒線體內UCP2增加至112.4% ± 0.1%,而UCP2的增加可能與粒線體的氧化磷酸化作用及膜電位降低有關。本研究發現,CML造成粒線體功能缺損進而降低β細胞的胰島素的含量及分泌能力。我們推論CML可能在β細胞功能缺損,及β細胞mass減少扮演重要的角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12156
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/8q2435
File(s)
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Name

C0179905.pdf

Size

8.96 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):df8f6a0d21a927cb3e06db01ea866bad

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