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  5. TNF-α透過CD69抑制紅血球基因的表現
 
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TNF-α透過CD69抑制紅血球基因的表現

Other Title
TNF-α Inhibits the Expressions of Erythroid Genes Through CD69
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-15
Author(s)
劉晉維
Advisor
黃惠美
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃惠美
共同指導教授:
口試委員:周志中;李宜釗
中文關鍵字:貧血
Abstract
貧血,在慢性發炎以及癌症的病患中是一種普遍的併發症,這些病患體內會伴隨著TNF-α的大量表現。TNF-α可以抑制紅血球分化,但透過何種機制目前仍是未知。本實驗室之前的研究結果顯示,紅血球分化因子activin A,會透過p38 MAPK途徑誘導K562細胞進行紅血球分化,TNF-α能回復activin A對CD69蛋白質的抑制作用,且CD69大量表現會抑制紅血球分化。因此CD69可能參與TNF-α抑制細胞進行紅血球分化的角色。本論文證實TNF-α會抑制activin A對α-globin和ζ-globin的誘導作用。TNF-α會回復activin A 對stem cell marker基因的抑制作用。將p38α knockdown後加入activin A,發現CD69的表現會增加,此研究結果顯示activin A會透過p38α進而使CD69的表現減少。CD69 knockdown後,TNF-α抑制α-globin和ζ-globin的現象會消失,而且TNF-α抑制activin A對α-globin和ζ-globin的誘導作用會回復,此結果表示TNF-α會透過CD69降低activin A對α-globin和ζ-globin的誘導。另外,CD69 knockdown後,TNF-α對紅血球轉錄因子NF-E2p45的抑制情形沒有改變,此結果指出TNF-α透過CD69抑制α-globin和ζ-globin的過程不是藉由抑制NF-E2p45。這些結果證實了activin A誘導紅血球分化的過程中會透過p38α降低CD69的表現,而TNF-α抑制紅血球生成的訊息路徑中,則會透過CD69抑制由activin A所誘導的紅血球分化。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13949

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