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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 益生菌透過調節腸道菌相改善自閉症類群障礙兒童之腸胃道症狀:一項系統性文獻回顧與統合分析研究
 
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益生菌透過調節腸道菌相改善自閉症類群障礙兒童之腸胃道症狀:一項系統性文獻回顧與統合分析研究

Other Title
Probiotics Intervention Improve Gastrointestinal Symptoms through Modulating Gut Microbiota in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-11
Author(s)
盧萱瑄
Advisor
林士祥
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:自閉症類群障礙; 腸胃道症狀; 腸道菌相; α 多樣性; 益生菌; 益生質; 共生質; 糞便微生物移植法
論文公開日期:2026-12-31
Abstract
背景:自閉症類群障礙 (Autism spectrum disorder, ASD) 是一種廣泛存在的神經發育障礙,並且經常合併有腸胃道症狀 (Gastrointestinal symptoms, GIS),盛行率高達55%,更存在腸道菌相失衡的情形。因此調節腸道菌相被視為一種有潛力的替代療法。然而現有文獻回顧文章對於以上方法之效果仍未有一量化結論。因此本研究將使用統合分析方法,探討調節腸道菌相方法對ASD兒童及青少年的腸胃道症狀改善和腸道菌相變化的影響。方法:於五個資料庫中根據 PICOs 關鍵字設定搜尋策略 (P, Children or adolescents with ASD; I, Gut microbial-based intervention; C, Placebo or baseline; O, GIS or gut microbiota),納入人體研究,排除動物研究,蒐集至2024年6月27日國內外研究結果進行統合分析。納入給予ASD兒童益生質、益生菌、共生質及進行糞便微生物移植的人體研究,萃取包含腸胃道症狀、α-diversity、菌門及菌屬豐富度的結果,並以隨機效應模型進行統合分析,結果呈現於森林圖中。結果:本統合分析共納入了18項研究,共包含924名ASD兒童。結果顯示,腸道菌相調整介入後,腸胃道症狀顯著下降 (SMD = -1.3837 [-2.1542; -0.6133]; p = 0.0021);6-GSI分數顯著下降1.86分 [-3.2914; -0.4360] (p = 0.0187);Bifidobacterium豐富度顯著增加 (SMD = 0.6258 [-0.0727; 1.1599]; p = 0.0205)。此外,分組分析結果顯示相較於較短的介入時間 (< 8週),較長的介入時間 (≥ 8週) 在改善腸胃道症狀方面更有顯著效果;而介入物中之益生菌對於改善腸胃道症狀更為有效。結論:腸道菌相調整方法,特別是益生菌,透過調節腸道菌叢組成,增加Bifidobacterium的豐富度,改善ASD兒童整體的腸胃道症狀,包含便秘、腹瀉、糞便軟硬度、糞便氣味、腹脹及腹痛。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9611

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