Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 111學年度
  5. 口腔癌風險因子:系統性回顧暨統合分析
 
  • Details
Options

口腔癌風險因子:系統性回顧暨統合分析

Other Title
Risk Factors for Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-01
Author(s)
魏子懷
Advisor
陳杰峰
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:陳杰峰 CHEN, CHIEH-FENG;白其卉 BAI, CHYI-HUEY;羅偉成 LO, WEI-CHENG
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2028-07-20
Abstract
研究背景:口腔癌是發生在口腔任何部位的癌症。在臺灣,口腔癌在全體人口和男性中分別是第六位和第三位常見的癌症。口腔癌風險因子包括菸、無煙菸草、酒精、檳榔以及人類乳突病毒(HPV)。許多相關因子可能會影響危險因素與口腔癌之間的關聯,包括地理位置和性別等因素。
研究目的:探討非基因性風險因子與口腔癌之相關性。
研究方法:搜尋PubMed、Embase資料庫,進行標題以及摘要的文獻檢索,搜尋期間至2023年3月,納入含有非基因性風險因子之暴露原始數據、研究結果為口腔癌或口腔鱗狀上皮細胞癌以及文章類型為病例對照研究、橫斷性研究的文獻,除此之外,僅納入對控制組至少進行年齡以及性別配對之研究,並且排除小樣本研究(樣本數<200人)。文獻評讀工具為紐卡索渥太華品質評估量表(Newcastle Ottawa Scale, NOS),萃取資料後使用RevMan 5.4進行分析。
研究結果:共納入56篇文獻,文獻皆為病例對照研究。統合分析結果顯示在臺灣嚼食檳榔與口腔癌的相關性(OR=12.89,95% CI=5.85-25.84)大於印度(OR=2.03,95% CI=1.61-2.57);臺灣吸菸與口腔癌的相關性(OR=3.06, 95%CI: 1.73-5.38)大於印度(OR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.65-2.52)與中國(OR=1.75, 95%CI: 1.45-2.11);男性族群占多數的研究,吸菸與口腔癌其統合分析得出的勝算比(OR=2.37, 95%CI: 2.02-2.79)較女性族群占多數的研究高(OR=1.81, 95%CI: 1.20-2.72);根據吸菸暴露量進行次群體分析,每年吸菸21至39包者罹患口腔癌之勝算比沒有吸菸習慣者高,(OR=1.99, 95%CI: 1.68-2.35),每日吸菸40包以上者罹患口腔癌之勝算比沒有吸菸習慣者高,(OR=2.90, 95%CI: 1.91-4.41),結果顯示吸菸暴露量提升,口腔癌風險越高。
研究結論:口腔癌重要風險因子從嚴重至輕微排序如下:檳榔、無煙菸草、人類乳突病毒、吸煙、飲酒。除此之外,與其他國家相比,臺灣應該更謹慎地處理嚼檳榔問題。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/pzze7t
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10440

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback